Patient compliance with antihypertensive medication.
J C Hershey,
B G Morton,
J B Davis and
M J Reichgott
Self-reported medication taking compliance behavior of 132 highblood pressure patients was analyzed using an expanded versionof the health belief model. Subjects were selected through randomsampling procedures from regular hypertension program sessionsat a large urban hospital. A questionnaire was constructed tomeasure the model components, and interviews were conductedwith each patient. Bivariate analysis showed that control overhealth matters, dependence on providers, perceived barriers,duration of treatment, and others' nonconfirming experiencewere significantly related to compliance (p < .05). Log-linearmultivariate analysis revealed that three of these five variables--controlover health matters, perceived barriers, and duration of treatment--contributedindependently to patient compliance. Self-reported medicationtaking was significantly related to blood pressure control (p< .02). These data provide the basis for developing interventionsfor providers to facilitate the medication taking behavior ofclinic patients.
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