Accuracy of cancer death certificates and its effect on cancer mortality statistics.
C Percy,
E Stanek, 3rd and
L Gloeckler
A study to determine the accuracy of cancer mortality data wasdone using cancer deaths occurring during 1970 and 1971 in eightof the nine areas included in the Third National Cancer Survey(TNCS). Death certificates with an underlying cause of deathof cancer were compared to the hospital diagnosis for 48,826resident cases of single primary cancers. The underlying causeof death as coded on the death certificate was found to be accuratefor about 65 per cent of the cancer deaths in this study. Misclassificationproblems occurred for colorectal cancer, the second leadingcause of death from cancer. Colon cancer was overreported andrectal cancer was under-reported on death certificates. Othermisclassification problems were found for cancers of the uterus,brain, and buccal cavity including most of its sub-sites. Physicianstended to report a non-specific site of cancer on the deathcertificate rather than the specific site identified by thehospital diagnosis.
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