Children's health in families with cigarette smokers.
G S Bonham and
R W Wilson
Recent studies have indicated higher rates of certain respiratoryconditions among children who live in households with adultswho smoke cigarettes. This paper analyzes data from the 1970National Health Interview Survey. Children in families withno smokers had an average of 1.1 fewer restricted-activity daysand 0.8 fewer bed-disability days per year than did childrenin families with two smokers. Children in families with onesmoker were in between. Acute respiratory illness accountedfor the difference in disability days among children in familieswith different smoking characteristics. Family smoking was alsomeasured by the combined number of cigarettes smoked by adults;children in families which smoked 45 or more cigarettes a dayhad 1.9 more restricted activity days and 0.9 more bed-disabilitydays due to acute respiratory conditions than did children infamilies who did not smoke cigarettes. The age of the child,the number of adults in the family, the education of the familyhead, and the family income were all controlled and did noteliminate the relationship between children's health and familysmoking.
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