Coronary heart disease risk factors in men with light and dark skin in Puerto Rico.
R Costas, Jr,
M R Garcia-Palmieri,
P Sorlie and
E Hertzmark
The association of skin color with coronary heart disease riskfactors was studied in 4,000 urban Puerto Rican men. Skin coloron the inner upper arm was classified according to the von Luschancolor tiles. Using this grading, men were separated into twogroups of light or dark skin color. The dark group had a lowersocioeconomic status (SES) based on income, education, and occupation.Dark men had slightly higher mean systolic blood pressures (SBP)and lower mean serum cholesterol levels than the light, butthe relative weights and cigarette smoking habits of both groupswere similar. After controlling for the differences in SES,skin color showed a small but statistically significant associationwith SBP. Whether this association with skin color representsgenetic or environmental influences on SBP could not be determinedfrom this study.
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