Characteristics of patients referred for treatment of end-stage renal disease in a defined population.
R A Hiatt and
G D Friedman
We studied the incidence of referral for treatment of end-stagerenal disease (ESRD) in the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (KFHP)in northern California from 1972 through 1977. In this populationof over 1 million persons, we found an age-adjusted annual incidenceof 44.9 per million after 1973, when the Federal ESRD Programwent into effect. Age-specific incidence was highest in in mengreater than 70 years of age and in women in the 50- to 59-yearage group; the male/female ratio was 1.4:1. The most commondiagnoses of patients referred with ESRD were glomerulonephritis(11.4 per million per year), diabetic nephropathy (5.0 per millionper year), primary hypertensive disease (3.1 per million peryear), and polycystic kidney disease (2.4 per million per year).Estimated rates of referral for ESRD were highest for Blacks,lowest for Whites, and intermediate for Asians. Incidence variedby geographic area within the health plan service area and washighest where the percentage of the Black population was highest.
This article has been cited by other articles:
R. A. Whitmer, A. J. Karter, K. Yaffe, C. P. Quesenberry Jr, and J. V. Selby Hypoglycemic Episodes and Risk of Dementia in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
JAMA,
April 15, 2009;
301(15):
1565 - 1572.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
H. H Moffet, N. Adler, D. Schillinger, A. T Ahmed, B. Laraia, J. V Selby, R. Neugebauer, J. Y Liu, M. M Parker, M. Warton, et al. Cohort Profile: The Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE)--objectives and design of a survey follow-up study of social health disparities in a managed care population
Int. J. Epidemiol.,
February 1, 2009;
38(1):
38 - 47.
[Full Text][PDF]
D. Ardigo, T. L. Assimes, S. P. Fortmann, A. S. Go, M. Hlatky, E. Hytopoulos, C. Iribarren, P. S. Tsao, R. Tabibiazar, T. Quertermous, et al. Circulating chemokines accurately identify individuals with clinically significant atherosclerotic heart disease
Physiol Genomics,
November 14, 2007;
31(3):
402 - 409.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. J. Karter, M. M. Parker, H. H. Moffet, M. M. Spence, J. Chan, S. L. Ettner, and J. V. Selby Longitudinal Study of New and Prevalent Use of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Diabetes Care,
August 1, 2006;
29(8):
1757 - 1763.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. J. Karter, D. H. Thom, J. Liu, H. H. Moffet, A. Ferrara, and J. V. Selby Use of Antibiotics Is Not Associated With Decreased Risk of Myocardial Infarction Among Patients With Diabetes
Diabetes Care,
July 1, 2003;
26(7):
2100 - 2106.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. J. Karter, A. Ferrara, J. Y. Liu, H. H. Moffet, L. M. Ackerson, and J. V. Selby Ethnic Disparities in Diabetic Complications in an Insured Population
JAMA,
May 15, 2002;
287(19):
2519 - 2527.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
P J Roderick, I Jones, V S Raleigh, M McGeown, and N Mallick Population need for renal replacement therapy in Thames regions: ethnic dimension
BMJ,
October 29, 1994;
309(6962):
1111 - 1114.
[Abstract][Full Text]
M. D. Smith, P. P. Purnell, B. A. Hong, and A. M. Robson The Quality of Maintenance Therapy for End-Stage Renal Disease: A Review of Social Adjustment and Rehabilitation
Eval Health Prof,
December 1, 1983;
6(4):
397 - 412.
[Abstract][PDF]