An evaluation of the Social Security Administration master beneficiary record file and the National Death Index in the ascertainment of vital status.
D N Wentworth,
J D Neaton and
W L Rasmussen
To evaluate the relative utility of the Social Security Administrationand National Death Index as sources of mortality data, the vitalstatus of 12,866 participants in the Multiple Risk Factor InterventionTrial was identified from these sources and compared to theknown mortality experience. The SSA correctly identified 87.8per cent of the 409 deaths that occurred between 1974 and 1980.Underreporting of deaths by the SSA occurred for participantswith certain demographic characteristics, especially maritalstatus. For the years 1979 and 1980, the period for which theSSA and NDI have comparable data, the SSA correctly identified93.2 per cent and the NDI correctly identified 98.4 per centof the 191 known deaths. The NDI matching process resulted ina large number of false positive matches.
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