Age- and sex-specific prevalence of scoliosis and the value of school screening programs.
T Morais,
M Bernier and
F Turcotte
A prevalence study of idiopathic scoliosis was conducted among29,195 children of a community health district in the provinceof Quebec. The study was designed to determine whether a permanentscreening program for idiopathic scoliosis was justified. Theprevalence of the condition among school children aged 8 to15 years was 42.0 per 1,000 in the screened population, 51.9per 1,000 among girls, and 32.0 per 1,000 among boys. The positivepredictive value of the bending test is estimated as 42.8 percent for scolioses of 5 degrees or more; it is only 6.4 percent when curves of 15 degrees or more are considered. The averagecost of finding one child with a scoliosis of 5 degrees or moreis $194. Mass screening for idiopathic scoliosis does not seemto be justified in the present state of knowledge of the disease.
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