An exploration of somatization among Asian refugees and immigrants in primary care.
E H Lin,
W B Carter and
A M Kleinman
The clinical records of Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Laotian,and Mien patients in primary care were reviewed to determinethe prevalence of somatization, its associated patient characteristics,and the manifested illness behavior. Patients in this studywere generally poor, unemployed, and spoke little English. Somatizationaccounted for 35 per cent of illness visits. These visits werealso more costly. Refugees had a higher rate of somatization(42.7 per cent) than immigrants (27.1 per cent). Although sociodemographiccharacteristics did not strongly differentiate patients withsomatization from others, ethnicity and indicators of decreasedresources such as large households with low income, householdsheaded by single women, or a limited English proficiency wereassociated with somatization in certain ethnic groups. Somatizationis thus an important health problem among Asian refugees andimmigrants.
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