The nonprofit sector's response to the AIDS epidemic: community-based services in San Francisco.
P S Arno
Community-based organizations in San Francisco have played akey role in providing social support services and public healthinformation to those affected by acquired immune deficiencysyndrome (AIDS). These services have helped minimize the economicimpact of the epidemic by reducing the level and expense ofhospitalization of AIDS patients. During fiscal year 1984-85,the three largest community-based groups in San Francisco providedmore than 80,000 hours of social support and counseling services,responded to over 30,000 telephone inquiries and letters, anddistributed nearly 250,000 pieces of literature. Home-basedhospice care was provided to 165 AIDS patients at an averagecost per day of $94 per patient. Community-based organizationsrequire a significant level of funding from government and privatesources. Local government in San Francisco has provided 62 percent of the revenues for these groups. At the same time, theyare not viable without a steady stream of volunteer labor. Morethan 130,000 hours were donated this past year. There are intrinsiclimits to the current dependency on unpaid labor and contributionsmade by private charity and local government which will eventuallyrequire increased support and intervention at the state andfederal levels.
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