Poisoning hospitalizations and deaths from solids and liquids among children and teenagers.
A M Trinkoff and
S P Baker
Twenty-four deaths and 4,271 hospital admissions due to poisoningoccurred in the 0-19 year age group in Maryland during 1979-82.Four-fifths of the deaths (83 per cent) and two-thirds of theadmissions involved teenagers. Among teenagers, four out offive admissions and deaths were of suicidal or undeterminedintent. Black males had the highest hospitalization rate amongyoung children, and White females among teenagers. The mostcommon poisons ingested by children aged 0-4 years were aspirin,solvents and petroleum products, tranquilizers, and iron compounds.Among teenagers, aspirin, tranquilizers, sedatives, and antidepressantswere the most common substances ingested, with antidepressantsand stimulants most common among the fatalities. Reducing theavailability and toxicity of the most hazardous drugs is importantif morbidity and mortality from poisoning are to be prevented.
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