Training bar personnel to prevent drunken driving: a field evaluation.
N W Russ and
E S Geller
The potential of a server intervention program to decrease thelikelihood that a bar patron will leave a bar intoxicated wasevaluated. Research assistants posing as regular patrons ("pseudopatrons")visited two bars where about half of the servers had receivedserver intervention training. Pseudopatrons set the occasionfor server intervention to occur by drinking six alcoholic beveragesin two hours. The blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of the pseudopatronswas measured after they left the bar. Results revealed thattrained servers initiated more server interventions than diduntrained personnel. Moreover, pseudopatrons served by trainedpersonnel reached substantially lower BACs than those servedby untrained servers. These results suggest that, if implementedon a large scale, server intervention programs have the potentialof reducing drunken driving by helping to decrease the exitBACs of bar patrons.
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