Physical activity and coronary heart disease in middle-aged and elderly men: the Honolulu Heart Program.
R P Donahue,
R D Abbott,
D M Reed and
K Yano
Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
The relationship of physical activity to the development ofdefinite coronary heart disease was examined separately in middle-aged(45-64 years) and elderly men (65-69 years) participating inthe Honolulu Heart Program. After 12 years of follow-up, resultsindicate that increased levels of physical activity reportedat study entry were inversely related to the risk of definitecoronary heart disease in both age groups. In particular, amongthose aged 45 to 64 years, the rate of definite coronary heartdisease in men who led active life styles was 30 per cent lowerthan the rate experienced by those who were less active (relativerisk, 0.69; 95% confidence interval, 0.53, 0.88). In those olderthan 64 years, the rate of definite coronary heart disease inactive men was less than half the rate experienced by thosewho led more sedentary life styles (relative risk, 0.43; 95%CI, 0.19, 0.99). These results continued to hold up when controllingfor several cardiovascular risk factors and potentially confoundingvariables, supporting earlier observations that physical activityis beneficial in middle-age, and further suggesting that benefitsmay extend to the elderly male population as well.
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