Late-stage diagnosis of breast cancer in women of lower socioeconomic status: public health implications.
T A Farley and
J T Flannery
Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Epidemiology Section, New Orleans 70160.
To assess the success of breast cancer control activities inConnecticut, we examined data from the Connecticut Tumor Registry,determining differences in breast cancer stage at time of diagnosisover time and in selected subgroups. From 1982 to 1985, thepercentage of women with cancer confined to the breast increasedfrom 54.0 percent to 61.3 percent. During 1984 and 1985, lowersocioeconomic status (SES) women with breast cancer were lesslikely than higher SES women to be diagnosed with early-stagedisease (56.9 percent vs 62.7 percent). SES was estimated bycensus tract of residence. In the same years, the overall incidenceof breast cancer was greater in higher SES women. Projectionsbased on these incidence data found that lower SES women, ascompared to higher SES women, had a higher rate of expectedbreast cancer deaths (24.6 vs 19.7 per 100,000), and a greaterpercentage of those deaths considered preventable by early detection(22 percent vs 11 percent). The rate of preventable deaths inlower SES women was 2.5 times as great as that for higher SESwomen (5.3 vs 2.1 per 100,000). Tumor registries can serve asuseful surveillance systems to aid cancer control programs.Breast cancer early-detection programs should give special attentionto lower SES women.
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