Warnings unheeded: a history of child lead poisoning.
R Rabin
Department of Labor and Industries, Newton, MA 02165.
Child lead poisoning has been a major public health issue onlyfor the last 20-25 years. However, awareness that lead-basedpaint is a source of lead poisoning in children dates back tothe first few years of the twentieth century. Articles in medicaljournals and textbooks appeared in the United States and elsewhere,recounting cases of children poisoned by the lead paint in theirhomes on woodwork, baby cribs, and other furniture. The numberof positively diagnosed cases was limited both by the imprecisionof diagnostic tools and physicians' lack of familiarity withthe signs and symptoms of plumbism in children. Nevertheless,a number of hospitals and at least one large city health departmentrecorded numerous cases of child lead poisoning in the 1920sand 1930s. The mounting evidence in those years made it clearthat child lead poisoning was a serious public health hazard.And the activities and statements of the lead industry's representativesleft little doubt that they were aware of the dangers of leadpaint. Nevertheless, the lead paint companies continued to manufactureand sell their product well past 1940.
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