The acceptance and completion of mammography by older black women.
R C Burack and
J Liang
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201.
We assessed the relation of patient characteristics, knowledgeand beliefs to the utilization of mammography in an inner-citysetting by 187 Black women over the age of 50. Thirty per centof those who were offered mammography initially declined theoffer and 40 per cent were subsequently unable to complete theprocedure. Patient interviews were used to derive 27 potentialknowledge and health belief predictor scales. In multiple regressionanalysis, two health belief scales and two knowledge scalesaccounted for 15 per cent of the observed variance in the modelof acceptance. The strongest predictor of subsequent completionwas initial acceptance. The presence of breast symptoms andtwo health belief scales together with initial acceptance accountedfor 26 per cent of variance in the model of completion. Theseresults suggest that the successful accomplishment of mammographyrequires coordinated efforts at the level of the provider, patient,and setting. Health beliefs may influence the patient's behaviorin this process, but their effect appears to be modest.
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