Clustering of atherogenic behaviors in coffee drinkers.
E M Puccio,
J B McPhillips,
E Barrett-Connor and
T G Ganiats
Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of California School of Medicine, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0607.
We studied the clustering of coffee consumption and selectedatherogenic behaviors in older adults living in a southern Californiacommunity. Men were somewhat more likely to drink caffeinatedcoffee while women were more likely to drink decaffeinated coffee.In men, but not women, caffeinated coffee drinking decreasedwith age and decaffeinated coffee drinking increased. Caffeinatedcoffee drinkers drank more alcohol, consumed more dietary saturatedfats and cholesterol, were more likely to be current smokersand less likely to be current exercisers than were non-coffeedrinkers. Smoking and exercise also showed a dose-response relationshipto the amount of caffeinated coffee consumed. Risk factor levelsamong drinkers of decaffeinated coffee were more like thoseof caffeinated coffee than non-drinkers. These data illustratethe clustering of atherogenic behaviors with coffee drinkingand highlight their potential importance in interpreting thegrowing body of literature about coffee and health.
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