Day care characteristics associated with Haemophilus influenzae disease. Haemophilus influenzae Study Group.
J D Wenger,
L H Harrison,
A Hightower and
C V Broome
Meningitis and Special Pathogens Branch, Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333.
To identify characteristics of day care facilities associatedwith H. influenzae disease, we compared 92 licensed facilitiesin which a case of H. influenzae disease had occurred with randomlyselected facilities at which no cases occurred. Matched univariateanalysis showed that personnel at facilities where H. influenzaedisease occurred were more likely than those at control facilitiesto use towels or handkerchiefs to wipe children's noses, admitchildren who were not toilet trained or had diarrhea ("liberalfecal policy"), had a narrower age range, were more likely thancontrol facilities to be for-profit and less likely to use volunteers.In a multivariate model that adjusted for age range, profitstatus and liberal fecal policy, towel or handkerchief use (OR5.5, 95% CI: 1.1, 30) was the only variable independently associatedwith case facilities. This is the first association of a specificday care practice with H. influenzae disease.
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