An analysis of occupational risks for brain cancer.
R C Brownson,
J S Reif,
J C Chang and
J R Davis
Division of Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Missouri Department of Health, Columbia 65203.
We evaluated the risks of brain cancer in relation to employmenthistory in a case-control study of 312 cases and 1,248 cancercontrols. Subjects were identified through the Missouri CancerRegistry for the period 1984 through 1988. Job classificationwas based on data routinely abstracted from hospital records.Elevated risks were identified for certain white collar occupations:for men employed in engineering, the odds ratio (OR) = 2.1;95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.4, 10.3; for social scienceprofessionals, the OR = 6.1; 95% CI = 1.5, 26.1. Among occupationswith potential exposure to occupational carcinogens, increasedrisks were observed for men employed in agricultural crop production(OR = 1.5; 95% CI = 1.0, 2.4), printing and publishing (OR =2.8; 95% CI = 1.0, 8.3), and brickmasons and tilesetters (OR= 2.5; 95% CI = 0.5, 11.5). Most of elevated brain cancer riskswere due to astrocytic cancers, but the excess among agriculturalworkers occurred in other cell types. No increase in risk wasnoted for current cigarette smokers (OR = 0.9; 95% CI = 0.7,1.5) or ex-smokers (OR = 1.0; 95% CI = 0.7, 1.5). This exploratorystudy indicates a need for further studies of occupational risksof brain cancer.
This article has been cited by other articles:
C. N. Holick, E. L. Giovannucci, B. Rosner, M. J. Stampfer, and D. S. Michaud Prospective study of cigarette smoking and adult glioma: Dosage, duration, and latency
Neuro-oncol,
July 1, 2007;
9(3):
326 - 334.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
H. C. Christensen, J. Schuz, M. Kosteljanetz, H. S. Poulsen, J. D. Boice Jr, J. K. McLaughlin, and C. Johansen Cellular telephones and risk for brain tumors: A population-based, incident case-control study
Neurology,
April 12, 2005;
64(7):
1189 - 1195.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
Z. Fang, M. Kulldorff, and D. I. Gregorio Brain cancer mortality in the United States, 1986 to 1995: A geographic analysis
Neuro-oncol,
July 1, 2004;
6(3):
179 - 187.
[Abstract][PDF]
S. E. Carozza, M. Wrensch, R. Miike, B. Newman, A. F. Olshan, D. A. Savitz, M. Yost, and M. Lee Occupation and Adult Gliomas
Am. J. Epidemiol.,
November 1, 2000;
152(9):
838 - 846.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
B. A. Rix and E. Lynge Cancer incidence in Danish health care workers
Scand J Public Health,
June 1, 1996;
24(2):
114 - 120.
[Abstract][PDF]
D. C. Ganster and J. Schaubroeck Work Stress and Employee Health
Journal of Management,
June 1, 1991;
17(2):
235 - 271.
[Abstract][PDF]