Impact of the Minnesota Parental Notification Law on abortion and birth.
J L Rogers,
R F Boruch,
G B Stoms and
D DeMoya
Department of Psychology, Wheaton College, IL 60187.
BACKGROUND. The impact of the Minnesota Parental NotificationLaw on abortion and birth was examined. METHODS. Using linearmodels, outcome parameters were compared before and after enactmentof the law. Time by age group interactions also were examined.RESULTS. The pre-enactment to post-enactment change in the Minnesotaabortion rate reflected a greater decline for minors (less thanor equal to 17 years old) than for 18-19 year-olds (who werenot under the law). An increase in abortion rate occurred forwomen ages 20-44. The law appeared to have had no impact onbirth rate in minors. Following the enactment of the law, therate of early abortions (less than or equal to 12 weeks) declinedamong minors more than the rate of late abortions (greater than12 weeks). This resulted in a pre-enactment to post-enactmentincrease in the ratio of late-to-early abortions among minors.CONCLUSIONS. These data suggest that parental notification facilitatedpregnancy avoidance in 15-17 year-old Minnesota women. Abortionrates declined unexpectedly while birth rates continued to declinein accordance with a long-term trend.
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