Measuring physical activity with a single question.
K B Schechtman,
B Barzilai,
K Rost and
E B Fisher, Jr
Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Using 1,004 subjects enrolled in a worksite health promotionprogram, this report evaluated the validity of a single questionabout participation in regular exercise. Measured at baseline,this one question had a significant age-adjusted associationwith body mass index (p less than 0.0001 in women and p = 0.001in men), HDL cholesterol (p less than 0.0001 in women), andoxygen capacity (p = 0.0007 in women and p = 0.002 in men).Thus, one self-reported question can provide useful informationabout who is and who is not participating in regular exercise.The potential validity of a single exercise question is particularlyrelevant in complex epidemiologic studies where lengthy questionnaireshighlight the importance of brief instruments.
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