Sociodemographic factors and the quality of prenatal care.
M J Hansell
School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles.
BACKGROUND: In this study, maternal sociodemographic factorsare examined in relationship to the quality of prenatal healthservices US women receive. METHODS: Data from the 1980 NationalNatality Survey and 1980 Fetal Mortality Survey were used forthe analysis. Indicator variables for prenatal care qualityare the percentages of prenatal visits at which blood pressureand urine were tested, the performance of hemoglobin or hematocrittests, and the presence or absence of advice regarding saltrestriction and diuretics usage during pregnancy. RESULTS: Distributionof the basic examinations in prenatal care vary according tomarital status, parity, education, and residence in a metropolitanor nonmetropolitan county. The advice received concerning saltand diuretics usage was also influenced by sociodemographicvariables. CONCLUSIONS: The analyses reveal that prenatal careis not of even minimally acceptable quality for many women.
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