Childhood chronic illness: prevalence, severity, and impact.
P W Newacheck and
W R Taylor
Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco 94109.
BACKGROUND. Using data from the 1988 National Health InterviewSurvey, this article presents national estimates of the prevalenceand impact of childhood chronic conditions. METHODS. Proxy responsesto a checklist of child health conditions administered for 17,110children under 18 years of age were used. Conditions were classifiedas chronic if they were first noticed more than 3 months priorto the interview or if they were the type that would ordinarilybe of extended duration, such as arthritis. RESULTS. An estimated31% of children were affected by chronic conditions. Among thesechildren, highly prevalent conditions included respiratory allergies9.7 per 100, repeated ear infections 8.3 per 100 and asthma4.3 per 100. These children can be divided into three groups:66% with mild conditions that result in little or no botheror activity limitation; 29% with conditions of moderate severitythat result in some bother or limitation of activity, but notboth; and 5% with severe conditions that cause frequent botherand limitation of activity. The 5% with severe conditions accountedfor 19% of physician contacts and 33% of hospital days relatedto chronic illness. CONCLUSIONS. Childhood chronic conditionshave highly variable impacts on children's activities and useof health care.
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