HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text (PDF) Submit a response View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Jacobsen, S J Articles by Rimm, A A Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Jacobsen, S J Articles by Rimm, A A

Race and sex differences in mortality following fracture of the hip.

S J Jacobsen, J Goldberg, T P Miles, J A Brody, W Stiers and A A Rimm

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. 55905.

This paper describes the all-cause mortality experience, following a fracture of the hip, of 712,027 persons covered by the Medicare program from 1984 through 1987. White women experienced the lowest mortality rate (17.2 per 1000 person-months), followed by Black women (22.9 per 1000 person-months), Black men (33.5 per 1000 person-months), and White men (33.7 per 1000 person-months). The observed race-sex differences in survival were found at all ages and regardless of the number of comorbid conditions listed with the discharge diagnosis. While these data demonstrate marked race-sex differences in survival following hip fracture, the cause of these differences is not immediately apparent and demands further investigation.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				P. Haentjens, J. Magaziner, C. S. Colon-Emeric, D. Vanderschueren, K. Milisen, B. Velkeniers, and S. Boonen Meta-analysis: Excess Mortality After Hip Fracture Among Older Women and Men Ann Intern Med, March 16, 2010; 152(6): 380 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. F. Farley and S. J. Blalock Trends and determinants of prescription medication use for treatment of osteoporosis Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm., July 1, 2009; 66(13): 1191 - 1201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. D. Penrod, A. Litke, W. G. Hawkes, J. Magaziner, J. T. Doucette, K. J. Koval, S. B. Silberzweig, K. A. Egol, and A. L. Siu The Association of Race, Gender, and Comorbidity With Mortality and Function After Hip Fracture J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, August 1, 2008; 63(8): 867 - 872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Sharma, M. Fraser, F. Lovell, A. Reece, and A. R. McLellan Characteristics of males over 50 years who present with a fracture: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND UNDERLYING RISK FACTORS J Bone Joint Surg Br, January 1, 2008; 90-B(1): 72 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Vestergaard, L. Rejnmark, and L. Mosekilde Fracture Risk in Patients With Chronic Lung Diseases Treated With Bronchodilator Drugs and Inhaled and Oral Corticosteroids Chest, November 1, 2007; 132(5): 1599 - 1607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. T. Schousboe, B. C. Taylor, H. A. Fink, R. L. Kane, S. R. Cummings, E. S. Orwoll, L. J. Melton III, D. C. Bauer, and K. E. Ensrud Cost-effectiveness of Bone Densitometry Followed by Treatment of Osteoporosis in Older Men JAMA, August 8, 2007; 298(6): 629 - 637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Michaelsson, H. Melhus, H. Ferm, A. Ahlbom, and N. L. Pedersen Genetic Liability to Fractures in the Elderly Arch Intern Med, September 12, 2005; 165(16): 1825 - 1830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. F. Col, G. Weber, A. Stiggelbout, J. Chuo, R. D'Agostino, and P. Corso Short-term Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Symptom Relief: An Updated Decision Model Arch Intern Med, August 9, 2004; 164(15): 1634 - 1640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Armstrong, J. S. Schwartz, T. Randall, S. C. Rubin, and B. Weber Hormone Replacement Therapy and Life Expectancy After Prophylactic Oophorectomy in Women With BRCA1/2 Mutations: A Decision Analysis J. Clin. Oncol., March 15, 2004; 22(6): 1045 - 1054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Weinrich, D. C. Good, M. Reding, E. J. Roth, D. X. Cifu, K. H. Silver, R. L. Craik, J. Magaziner, M. Terrin, M. Schwartz, et al. Timing, Intensity, and Duration of Rehabilitation for Hip Fracture and Stroke: Report of a Workshop at the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research Neurorehabil Neural Repair, March 1, 2004; 18(1): 12 - 28. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. A. Cauley, J. Robbins, Z. Chen, S. R. Cummings, R. D. Jackson, A. Z. LaCroix, M. LeBoff, C. E. Lewis, J. McGowan, J. Neuner, et al. Effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin on Risk of Fracture and Bone Mineral Density: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial JAMA, October 1, 2003; 290(13): 1729 - 1738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Magaziner, L. Fredman, W. Hawkes, J. R. Hebel, S. Zimmerman, D. L. Orwig, and L. Wehren Changes in Functional Status Attributable to Hip Fracture: A Comparison of Hip Fracture Patients to Community-dwelling Aged Am. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2003; 157(11): 1023 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Zimmerman, J. M. Chandler, W. Hawkes, P. D. Sloane, J. R. Hebel, J. Magaziner, A. R. Martin, and C. J. Girman Effect of Fracture on the Health Care Use of Nursing Home Residents Arch Intern Med, July 8, 2002; 162(13): 1502 - 1508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. S. Swantek and M. Z. Goldstein Practical Geriatrics: Age and Gender Differences of Patients With Hip Fracture and Depression Psychiatr Serv, December 1, 2000; 51(12): 1501 - 1503. [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. Fogelman and G. M. Blake Different Approaches to Bone Densitometry J. Nucl. Med., December 1, 2000; 41(12): 2015 - 2025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Magaziner, W. Hawkes, J. R. Hebel, S. I. Zimmerman, K. M. Fox, M. Dolan, G. Felsenthal, and J. Kenzora Recovery From Hip Fracture in Eight Areas of Function J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, September 1, 2000; 55(9): M498 - M507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G Salkeld, I D Cameron, R G Cumming, S Easter, J Seymour, S E Kurrle, S Quine, S. N Ameratunga, and P. M Brown Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: a time trade off study • Commentary: Older people's perspectives on life after hip fractures BMJ, February 5, 2000; 320(7231): 341 - 346. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				D. M. Kado, W. S. Browner, L. Palermo, M. C. Nevitt, H. K. Genant, S. R. Cummings, and for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research G Vertebral Fractures and Mortality in Older Women: A Prospective Study Arch Intern Med, June 14, 1999; 159(11): 1215 - 1220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. F. Col, M. H. Eckman, R. H. Karas, S. G. Pauker, R. J. Goldberg, E. M. Ross, R. K. Orr, and J. B. Wong Patient-Specific Decisions About Hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women JAMA, April 9, 1997; 277(14): 1140 - 1147. [Abstract] [PDF]

				W. S. Browner, A. R. Pressman, M. C. Nevitt, S. R. Cummings, and the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group Mortality Following Fractures in Older Women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Arch Intern Med, July 22, 1996; 156(14): 1521 - 1525. [Abstract] [PDF]