Weight loss attempts in adults: goals, duration, and rate of weight loss.
D F Williamson,
M K Serdula,
R F Anda,
A Levy and
T Byers
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga 30333.
OBJECTIVES: Although attempted weight loss is common, littleis known about the goals and durations of weight loss attemptsand the rates of achieved weight loss in the general population.METHODS. Data were collected by telephone in 1989 from adultsaged 18 years and older in 39 states and the District of Columbia.Analyses were carried out separately for the 6758 men and 14,915women who reported currently trying to lose weight. RESULTS.Approximately 25% of the men respondents and 40% of the womenrespondents reported that they were currently trying to loseweight. Among men, a higher percentage of Hispanics (31%) thanof Whites (25%) or Blacks (23%) reported trying to lose weight.Among women, however, there were no ethnic differences in prevalence.The average man wanted to lose 30 pounds and to weigh 178 pounds;the average woman wanted to lose 31 pounds and to weigh 133pounds. Black women wanted to lose an average of 8 pounds morethan did White women, but Black women's goal weight was 10 poundsheavier. The average rate of achieved weight loss was 1.4 poundsper week for men and 1.1 pounds per week for women; these averages,however, may reflect only the experience of those most successfulat losing weight. CONCLUSIONS. Attempted weight loss is a commonbehavior, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity, and weightloss goals are substantial; however, obesity remains a majorpublic health problem in the United States.
This article has been cited by other articles:
A. R Desilets, S. Dhakal-Karki, and K. C Dunican Role of Metformin for Weight Management in Patients Without Type 2 Diabetes
Ann. Pharmacother.,
June 1, 2008;
42(6):
817 - 826.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
P. M. Janiszewski, T. J. Saunders, and R. Ross Themed Review: Lifestyle Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine,
April 1, 2008;
2(2):
99 - 108.
[Abstract][PDF]
W. P. T. James The SCOUT study: risk-benefit profile of sibutramine in overweight high-risk cardiovascular patients
Eur. Heart J. Suppl.,
November 1, 2005;
7(suppl_L):
L44 - L48.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. S. Lee, S. B. Kritchevsky, F. Tylavsky, T. Harris, E. M. Simonsick, S. M. Rubin, A. B. Newman, and for the Health ABC Study Weight Change, Weight Change Intention, and the Incidence of Mobility Limitation in Well-Functioning Community-Dwelling Older Adults
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,
August 1, 2005;
60(8):
1007 - 1012.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
Z. Li, M. Maglione, W. Tu, W. Mojica, D. Arterburn, L. R. Shugarman, L. Hilton, M. Suttorp, V. Solomon, P. G. Shekelle, et al. Meta-Analysis: Pharmacologic Treatment of Obesity
Ann Intern Med,
April 5, 2005;
142(7):
532 - 546.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. S. Lee, S. B Kritchevsky, F. A Tylavsky, T. Harris, J. Everhart, E. M Simonsick, S. M Rubin, and A. B Newman Weight-loss intention in the well-functioning, community-dwelling elderly: associations with diet quality, physical activity, and weight change
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
August 1, 2004;
80(2):
466 - 474.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
S. Maru, Y. T van Der Schouw, C. H. Gimbrere, D. E Grobbee, and P. H. Peeters Body mass index and short-term weight change in relation to mortality in Dutch women after age 50 y
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
July 1, 2004;
80(1):
231 - 236.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
N. M Byrne, R. L Weinsier, G. R Hunter, R. Desmond, M. A Patterson, B. E Darnell, and P. A Zuckerman Influence of distribution of lean body mass on resting metabolic rate after weight loss and weight regain: comparison of responses in white and black women
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
June 1, 2003;
77(6):
1368 - 1373.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. Stevens, J. Cai, K. R. Evenson, and R. Thomas Fitness and Fatness as Predictors of Mortality from All Causes and from Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women in the Lipid Research Clinics Study
Am. J. Epidemiol.,
November 1, 2002;
156(9):
832 - 841.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. Wysoker A Conceptual Model of Weight Loss and Weight Regain: An Intervention for Change
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association,
October 1, 2002;
8(5):
168 - 173.
[Abstract][PDF]
M. B. Olson, S. F. Kelsey, V. Bittner, S. E. Reis, N. Reichek, E. M. Handberg, C. N. Bairey Merz, and for the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE Weight cycling and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women: evidence of an adverse effect: A report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
November 1, 2000;
36(5):
1565 - 1571.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
M. S. Faith, K. R. Fontaine, L. J. Cheskin, and D. B. Allison Behavioral Approaches to the Problems of Obesity
Behav Modif,
September 1, 2000;
24(4):
459 - 493.
[Abstract][PDF]
L. E. Spieth, J. D. Harnish, C. M. Lenders, L. B. Raezer, M. A. Pereira, S. J. Hangen, and D. S. Ludwig A Low-Glycemic Index Diet in the Treatment of Pediatric Obesity
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med,
September 1, 2000;
154(9):
947 - 951.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
R. Ross, D. Dagnone, P. J.H. Jones, H. Smith, A. Paddags, R. Hudson, and I. Janssen Reduction in Obesity and Related Comorbid Conditions after Diet-Induced Weight Loss or Exercise-Induced Weight Loss in Men: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Ann Intern Med,
July 18, 2000;
133(2):
92 - 103.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
M. Korkeila, A. Rissanen, J. Kaprio, T. I. Sorensen, and M. Koskenvuo Weight-loss attempts and risk of major weight gain: a prospective study in Finnish adults
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
December 1, 1999;
70(6):
965 - 975.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. H. Mokdad, M. K. Serdula, W. H. Dietz, B. A. Bowman, J. S. Marks, and J. P. Koplan The Spread of the Obesity Epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998
JAMA,
October 27, 1999;
282(16):
1519 - 1522.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
S. Z. Yanovski, R. P Bain, and D. F Williamson Report of a National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control and Prevention workshop on the feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial to estimate the long-term health effects of intentional weight loss in obese persons
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
March 1, 1999;
69(3):
366 - 372.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
D. F. Williamson Pharmacotherapy for Obesity
JAMA,
January 20, 1999;
281(3):
278 - 280.
[Full Text][PDF]
J. D. Allan Explanatory Models of Overweight Among African American, Euro-American, and Mexican American Women
West J Nurs Res,
February 1, 1998;
20(1):
45 - 66.
[Abstract][PDF]
T. G. Pickering Lessons From the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II: Energy Intake Is More Important Than Dietary Sodium in the Prevention of Hypertension
Arch Intern Med,
March 24, 1997;
157(6):
596 - 597.
[Abstract][PDF]
L. Fredman and M. P. Daly Weight Change: An Indicator of Caregiver Stress
J Aging Health,
February 1, 1997;
9(1):
43 - 69.
[Abstract][PDF]
J. SOBAL, B. S. RAUSCHENBACH, and E. A. FRONGILLO Jr. Obesity and Marital Quality: Analysis of Weight, Marital Unhappiness, and Marital Problems in a U.S. National Sample
Journal of Family Issues,
November 1, 1995;
16(6):
746 - 764.
[Abstract]
J. A. Walcott-McQuigg, J. Sullivan, A. Dan, and B. Logan Psychosocial Factors Influencing Weight Control Behavior of African American Women
West J Nurs Res,
October 1, 1995;
17(5):
502 - 520.
[Abstract][PDF]
K. Davis and K. K. Christoffel Obesity in Preschool and School-age Children: Treatment Early and Often May Be Best
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med,
December 1, 1994;
148(12):
1257 - 1261.
[Abstract][PDF]
National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatmen, R. L. Atkinson, W. H. Dietz, J. P. Foreyt, N. J. Goodwin, J. O. Hill, J. Hirsch, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, R. L. Weinsier, R. Wing, et al. Weight Cycling
JAMA,
October 19, 1994;
272(15):
1196 - 1202.
[Abstract][PDF]