Improving response rates through incentive and follow-up: the effect on a survey of physicians' knowledge of genetics.
E S Tambor,
G A Chase,
R R Faden,
G Geller,
K J Hofman and
N A Holtzman
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md 21205.
OBJECTIVES. This study assessed efforts to increase responserates to a mailed physician survey and examined whether, asa result, nonresponse bias was reduced. METHODS. Randomly selectedphysicians and geneticists were mailed a questionnaire concerninggenetics knowledge and attitudes. In the final but not the pilotsurvey, a $25 incentive and intensive follow-up were used toincrease the response rate. RESULTS. The response rate fromphysicians in the final survey was 64.8% (n = 1140), comparedwith 19.6% in the pilot test (n = 69). Sample representativesin sociodemographic and practice characteristics was improvedby follow-up. Respondents recruited with more difficulty didnot differ on the principal outcome variable, genetics knowledge,except on one subscore. Pilot study and final survey respondentsdid not differ in knowledge. CONCLUSIONS. Although the effectof increased response rates on the principal outcome variablein this study was minimal, this may not be the case for otherstudies. Every effort should be made to attain as high a responserate as is practical and to establish that respondents are representativeof the population being sampled.
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