Advertisement
AJPH
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 83, Issue 7 948-954, Copyright © 1993 by American Public Health Association

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow purchase articles
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Related articles in AJPH
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Right arrow Get other permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Escarce, J J
Right arrow Articles by Schwartz, J S
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Escarce, J J
Right arrow Articles by Schwartz, J S
Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests.

J J Escarce, K R Epstein, D C Colby and J S Schwartz

Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

OBJECTIVES. This study sought to examine racial differences in the use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests by elderly Americans. METHODS. We used 1986 physician claims data for a 5% national sample of Medicare enrollees aged 65 years and older to study 32 procedures and tests. For each service, we calculated the age- and sex-adjusted rate of use by race and the corresponding White-Black relative risk. RESULTS. Whites were more likely than Blacks to receive 23 services, and for many of these services, the differences in use were substantial. In contrast, Blacks were more likely than Whites to receive seven services. Whites had a particular advantage in access to higher-technology or newer services. Racial differences in use persisted among elders who had Medicaid in addition to Medicare coverage and increased among rural elders. CONCLUSIONS. There are pervasive racial differences in the use of medical services by elderly Americans that cannot be explained by differences in the prevalence of specific clinical conditions. Financial barriers to care do not fully account for these findings. Race may exacerbate the impact of other barriers to access.


Related articles in AJPH:

Race, health, and health services.
L Bergner
AJPH 1993 83: 939-941. [PDF]  



This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 JBJSHome page
B. U. Nwachukwu, A. D. Kenny, E. Losina, L. B. Chibnik, and J. N. Katz
Complications for Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups After Total Hip and Knee Replacement: A Review of the Literature
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., February 1, 2010; 92(2): 338 - 345.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
P. S. Chan, G. Nichol, H. M. Krumholz, J. A. Spertus, P. G. Jones, E. D. Peterson, S. S. Rathore, B. K. Nallamothu, and for the American Heart Association National Regist
Racial Differences in Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
JAMA, September 16, 2009; 302(11): 1195 - 1201.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Med Care Res RevHome page
B. Le Cook, T. G. McGuire, and S. H. Zuvekas
Measuring Trends in Racial/ Ethnic Health Care Disparities
Med Care Res Rev, February 1, 2009; 66(1): 23 - 48.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 VASC ENDOVASCULAR SURGHome page
T. R. Vogel, J. C. Cantor, V. Y. Dombrovskiy, P. B. Haser, and A. M. Graham
AAA Repair: Sociodemographic Disparities in Management and Outcomes
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, January 1, 2009; 42(6): 555 - 560.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 The GerontologistHome page
M. E. Bowen and H. M. Gonzalez
Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Relationship Between the Use of Health Care Services and Functional Disability: The Health and Retirement Study (1992-2004)
Gerontologist, October 1, 2008; 48(5): 659 - 667.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch SurgHome page
C. T. Wilson, E. Fisher, and H. G. Welch
Racial Disparities in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Among Male Medicare Beneficiaries
Arch Surg, May 1, 2008; 143(5): 506 - 510.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Health Aff (Millwood)Home page
D. J. Gaskin, C. S. Spencer, P. Richard, G. F. Anderson, N. R. Powe, and T. A. LaVeist
Do Hospitals Provide Lower-Quality Care To Minorities Than To Whites?
Health Aff., March 1, 2008; 27(2): 518 - 527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
S. A. Ibrahim
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hip and Knee Joint Replacement:A Review of Research in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., September 1, 2007; 15(suppl_1): S87 - S94.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Health (London)Home page
J. Malat
Expanding research on the racial disparity in medical treatment with ideas from sociology.
Health (London) , July 1, 2006; 10(3): 303 - 321.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch OphthalmolHome page
J. Ostermann, F. A. Sloan, L. Herndon, and P. P. Lee
Racial Differences in Glaucoma Care: The Longitudinal Pattern of Care
Arch Ophthalmol, December 1, 2005; 123(12): 1693 - 1698.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JCOHome page
K. S. Baker, F. R. Loberiza Jr, H. Yu, M. S. Cairo, B. J. Bolwell, W. A. Bujan-Boza, B. M. Camitta, J. J. Garcia, W. G. Ho, J. L. Liesveld, et al.
Outcome of Ethnic Minorities With Acute or Chronic Leukemia Treated With Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation in the United States
J. Clin. Oncol., October 1, 2005; 23(28): 7032 - 7042.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NEJMHome page
A. K. Jha, E. S. Fisher, Z. Li, E. J. Orav, and A. M. Epstein
Racial Trends in the Use of Major Procedures among the Elderly
N. Engl. J. Med., August 18, 2005; 353(7): 683 - 691.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Med Care Res RevHome page
M. R. Niefeld and J. D. Kasper
Access to Ambulatory Medical and Long-Term Care Services Among Elderly Medicare and Medicaid Beneficiaries: Organizational, Financial, and Geographic Barriers
Med Care Res Rev, June 1, 2005; 62(3): 300 - 319.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
M. E. Suarez-Almazor, J. Souchek, P. A. Kelly, K. O'Malley, M. Byrne, M. Richardson, and C. Pak
Ethnic Variation in Knee Replacement: Patient Preferences or Uninformed Disparity?
Arch Intern Med, May 23, 2005; 165(10): 1117 - 1124.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
J. P. Stansbury, H. Jia, L. S. Williams, W. B. Vogel, and P. W. Duncan
Ethnic Disparities in Stroke: Epidemiology, Acute Care, and Postacute Outcomes
Stroke, February 1, 2005; 36(2): 374 - 386.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AJPHHome page
N. R. Kressin, B.-H. Chang, J. Whittle, E. D. Peterson, J. A. Clark, A. K. Rosen, M. Orner, T. C. Collins, L. G. Alley, and L. A. Petersen
Racial Differences in Cardiac Catheterization as a Function of Patients' Beliefs
Am J Public Health, December 1, 2004; 94(12): 2091 - 2097.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AJPHHome page
A. L. Fitzpatrick, N. R. Powe, L. S. Cooper, D. G. Ives, and J. A. Robbins
Barriers to Health Care Access Among the Elderly and Who Perceives Them
Am J Public Health, October 1, 2004; 94(10): 1788 - 1794.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AJPHHome page
J. J. Escarce and T. G. McGuire
Changes in Racial Differences in Use of Medical Procedures and Diagnostic Tests Among Elderly Persons: 1986-1997
Am J Public Health, October 1, 2004; 94(10): 1795 - 1799.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ANN INTERN MEDHome page
L. A. Cooper, D. L. Roter, R. L. Johnson, D. E. Ford, D. M. Steinwachs, and N. R. Powe
Patient-Centered Communication, Ratings of Care, and Concordance of Patient and Physician Race
Ann Intern Med, December 2, 2003; 139(11): 907 - 915.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Med Decis MakingHome page
A. B. Rosen, J. S. Tsai, and S. M. Downs
Variations in Risk Attitude across Race, Gender, and Education
Med Decis Making, November 1, 2003; 23(6): 511 - 517.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
M. Prakash, S. Partington, V. F. Froelicher, P. A. Heidenreich, and J. Myers
The Effect of Ethnicity on Survival in Male Veterans Referred for Electrocardiography and Treadmill Testing
Arch Intern Med, October 13, 2003; 163(18): 2204 - 2210.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AJPHHome page
S. Saha, J. J. Arbelaez, and L. A. Cooper
Patient-Physician Relationships and Racial Disparities in the Quality of Health Care
Am J Public Health, October 1, 2003; 93(10): 1713 - 1719.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 American Journal of Medical QualityHome page
P. J. Imperato, J. Waisman, M. D. Wallen, C. C. Llewellyn, and V. Pryor
Improvements in Breast Cancer Pathology Practices Among Medicare Patients Undergoing Unilateral Extended Simple Mastectomy
American Journal of Medical Quality, July 1, 2003; 18(4): 164 - 170.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 DementiaHome page
J. Cloutterbuck and D. F. Mahoney
African American Dementia Caregivers: The Duality of Respect
Dementia, June 1, 2003; 2(2): 221 - 243.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 AJPHHome page
G. Becker and E. Newsom
Socioeconomic Status and Dissatisfaction With Health Care Among Chronically Ill African Americans
Am J Public Health, May 1, 2003; 93(5): 742 - 748.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
L. B. Goldstein, D. B. Matchar, J. Hoff-Lindquist, G. P. Samsa, R. D. Horner, and E. J. Kenton III
Veterans Administration Acute Stroke (VASt) Study: Lack of Race/Ethnic-Based Differences in Utilization of Stroke-Related Procedures or Services * Diagnostic Disparities: Still Exist?
Stroke, April 1, 2003; 34(4): 999 - 1004.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
M. C. Christian and E. L. Trimble
Increasing Participation of Physicians and Patients from Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Groups in National Cancer Institute-sponsored Clinical Trials
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2003; 12(3): 277s - 283s.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Gen PsychiatryHome page
G. L. Daumit, R. M. Crum, E. Guallar, N. R. Powe, A. B. Primm, D. M. Steinwachs, and D. E. Ford
Outpatient Prescriptions for Atypical Antipsychotics for African Americans, Hispanics, and Whites in the United States
Arch Gen Psychiatry, February 1, 2003; 60(2): 121 - 128.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
E. Z. Oddone, R. D. Horner, D. C.C. Johnston, K. Stechuchak, L. McIntyre, A. Ward, L. G. Alley, J. Whittle, L. Kroupa, and J. Taylor
Carotid Endarterectomy and Race: Do Clinical Indications and Patient Preferences Account for Differences?
Stroke, December 1, 2002; 33(12): 2936 - 2943.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 PediatricsHome page
T. A. Lieu, P. Lozano, J. A. Finkelstein, F. W. Chi, N. G. Jensvold, A. M. Capra, C. P. Quesenberry, J. V. Selby, and H. J. Farber
Racial/Ethnic Variation in Asthma Status and Management Practices Among Children in Managed Medicaid
Pediatrics, May 1, 2002; 109(5): 857 - 865.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AJPHHome page
J. A. Earp, E. Eng, M. S. O'Malley, M. Altpeter, G. Rauscher, L. Mayne, H. F. Mathews, K. S. Lynch, and B. Qaqish
Increasing Use of Mammography Among Older, Rural African American Women: Results From a Community Trial
Am J Public Health, April 1, 2002; 92(4): 646 - 654.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Health Promot PractHome page
R. K. Zimmerman, T. A. Mieczkowski, and S. A. Wilson
Immunization Rates and Beliefs among Elderly Patients of Inner City Neighborhood Health Centers
Health Promot Pract, April 1, 2002; 3(2): 197 - 206.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 JCOHome page
J. L. Warren, M. L. Brown, M. P. Fay, N. Schussler, A. L. Potosky, and G. F. Riley
Costs of Treatment for Elderly Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer in Fee-for-Service Settings
J. Clin. Oncol., January 1, 2002; 20(1): 307 - 316.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. PsychiatryHome page
K. Wells, R. Klap, A. Koike, and C. Sherbourne
Ethnic Disparities in Unmet Need for Alcoholism, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Care
Am J Psychiatry, December 1, 2001; 158(12): 2027 - 2032.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
E. C. Schneider, P. D. Cleary, A. M. Zaslavsky, and A. M. Epstein
Racial Disparity in Influenza Vaccination: Does Managed Care Narrow the Gap Between African Americans and Whites?
JAMA, September 26, 2001; 286(12): 1455 - 1460.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ANN INTERN MEDHome page
N. R. Kressin and L. A. Petersen
Racial Differences in the Use of Invasive Cardiovascular Procedures: Review of the Literature and Prescription for Future Research
Ann Intern Med, September 4, 2001; 135(5): 352 - 366.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
S. C. Johnston, L. H. Fung, L. A. Gillum, W. S. Smith, L. M. Brass, J. H. Lichtman, A. N. Brown, and D. Z. Wang
Utilization of Intravenous Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator for Ischemic Stroke at Academic Medical Centers : The Influence of Ethnicity Editorial Comment : It Is Time to Implement Stroke Practice Improvement Programs and Prevent the Racial Disparity in Stroke Care
Stroke, May 1, 2001; 32(5): 1061 - 1068.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
A. K. Jha, M. G. Shlipak, W. Hosmer, C. D. Frances, and W. S. Browner
Racial Differences in Mortality Among Men Hospitalized in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System
JAMA, January 17, 2001; 285(3): 297 - 303.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
D. H. Mark
Race and the Limits of Administrative Data
JAMA, January 17, 2001; 285(3): 337 - 338.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Med Care Res RevHome page
R. M. Mayberry, F. Mili, and E. Ofili
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Access to Medical Care
Med Care Res Rev, December 1, 2000; 57(4_suppl): 108 - 145.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 NEJMHome page
A. M. Epstein, J. Z. Ayanian, J. H. Keogh, S. J. Noonan, N. Armistead, P. D. Cleary, J. S. Weissman, J. A. David-Kasdan, D. Carlson, J. Fuller, et al.
Racial Disparities in Access to Renal Transplantation -- Clinically Appropriate or Due to Underuse or Overuse?
N. Engl. J. Med., November 23, 2000; 343(21): 1537 - 1544.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
E. L. Hannan
The Continuing Quest for Measuring and Improving Access to Necessary Care
JAMA, November 8, 2000; 284(18): 2374 - 2376.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Fam MedHome page
M. P. Doescher, B. G. Saver, P. Franks, and K. Fiscella
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Perceptions of Physician Style and Trust
Arch Fam Med, November 1, 2000; 9(10): 1156 - 1163.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
K. Fiscella, P. Franks, M. R. Gold, and C. M. Clancy
Inequality in Quality: Addressing Socioeconomic, Racial, and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
JAMA, May 17, 2000; 283(19): 2579 - 2584.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc SciHome page
S. I. White-Means
Racial Patterns in Disabled Elderly Persons' Use of Medical Services
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, March 1, 2000; 55(2): S76 - S89.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NEJMHome page
J. Z. Ayanian, P. D. Cleary, J. S. Weissman, and A. M. Epstein
The Effect of Patients' Preferences on Racial Differences in Access to Renal Transplantation
N. Engl. J. Med., November 25, 1999; 341(22): 1661 - 1669.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
E. Z. Oddone, R. D. Horner, R. Sloane, L. McIntyre, A. Ward, J. Whittle, L. J. Passman, L. Kroupa, R. Heaney, S. Diem, et al.
Race, Presenting Signs and Symptoms, Use of Carotid Artery Imaging, and Appropriateness of Carotid Endarterectomy
Stroke, July 1, 1999; 30(7): 1350 - 1356.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
S. Saha, M. Komaromy, T. D. Koepsell, and A. B. Bindman
Patient-Physician Racial Concordance and the Perceived Quality and Use of Health Care
Arch Intern Med, May 10, 1999; 159(9): 997 - 1004.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NEJMHome page
K. A. Schulman, J. A. Berlin, W. Harless, J. F. Kerner, S. Sistrunk, B. J. Gersh, R. Dube, C. K. Taleghani, J. E. Burke, S. Williams, et al.
The Effect of Race and Sex on Physicians' Recommendations for Cardiac Catheterization
N. Engl. J. Med., February 25, 1999; 340(8): 618 - 626.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ANN INTERN MEDHome page
G. L. Daumit, J. A. Hermann, J. Coresh, and N. R. Powe
Use of Cardiovascular Procedures among Black Persons and White Persons: A 7-Year Nationwide Study in Patients with Renal Disease
Ann Intern Med, February 2, 1999; 130(3): 173 - 182.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ANN INTERN MEDHome page
L. L. Leape, L. H. Hilborne, R. Bell, C. Kamberg, and R. H. Brook
Underuse of Cardiac Procedures: Do Women, Ethnic Minorities, and the Uninsured Fail To Receive Needed Revascularization?
Ann Intern Med, February 2, 1999; 130(3): 183 - 192.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ANN INTERN MEDHome page
R. L. Kravitz
Ethnic Differences in Use of Cardiovascular Procedures: New Insights and New Challenges
Ann Intern Med, February 2, 1999; 130(3): 231 - 233.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
W. A. Ghali, A. S. Ash, R. E. Hall, and M. A. Moskowitz
Variation in hospital rates of intraaortic balloon pump use in coronary artery bypass operations
Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 1999; 67(2): 441 - 445.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
P. B. Gorelick
Cerebrovascular Disease in African Americans
Stroke, December 1, 1998; 29(12): 2656 - 2664.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Med Care Res RevHome page
A. J. Lee, L. Analytics, C. S. Baker, S. Gehlbach, D. W. Hosmer, and M. Reti
Do Black Elderly Medicare Patients Receive Fewer Services? An Analysis of Procedure Use for Selected Patient Conditions
Med Care Res Rev, September 1, 1998; 55(3): 314 - 333.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. PsychiatryHome page
R. Rosenheck and C. L. Seibyl
Participation and Outcome in a Residential Treatment and Work Therapy Program for Addictive Disorders: The Effects of Race
Am J Psychiatry, August 1, 1998; 155(8): 1029 - 1034.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Arch Fam MedHome page
C. Manfredi, R. Czaja, S. Freels, M. Trubitt, R. Warnecke, and L. Lacey
Prescribe for Health: Improving Cancer Screening in Physician Practices Serving Low-Income and Minority Populations
Arch Fam Med, July 1, 1998; 7(4): 329 - 337.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HypertensionHome page
A. Onwuanyi, D. Hodges, A. Avancha, L. Weiss, D. Rabinowitz, S. Shea, and C. K. Francis
Hypertensive Vascular Disease as a Cause of Death in Blacks Versus Whites : Autopsy Findings in 587 Adults
Hypertension, May 1, 1998; 31(5): 1070 - 1076.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Research on AgingHome page
J. Mitchell, H. F Mathews, and L. W. Griffin
Health and Community-Based Service Use: Differences between Elderly African Americans and Whites
Research on Aging, June 1, 1997; 19(2): 199 - 222.
[Abstract]

Home page
 Journal of Health Politics, Policy and LawHome page
S. Trude and D. C. Colby
Monitoring the Impact of the Medicare Fee Schedule on Access to Care for Vulnerable Populations
Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, January 1, 1997; 22(1): 49 - 71.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
R. D. Horner, H. Hoenig, R. Sloane, L. V. Rubenstein, and K. L. Kahn
Racial Differences in the Utilization of Inpatient Rehabilitation Services Among Elderly Stroke Patients
Stroke, January 1, 1997; 28(1): 19 - 25.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 American Journal of Medical QualityHome page
P. J. Imperato, R. P. Nenner, H. A. Starr, T. O. Will, C. R. Rosenberg, and M. B. Dearie
The Effects of Regionalization on Clinical Outcomes for a High Risk Surgical Procedure: A Study of the Whipple Procedure in New York State
American Journal of Medical Quality, December 1, 1996; 11(4): 193 - 197.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 NEJMHome page
M. E. Gornick, P. W. Eggers, T. W. Reilly, R. M. Mentnech, L. K. Fitterman, L. E. Kucken, and B. C. Vladeck
Effects of Race and Income on Mortality and Use of Services among Medicare Beneficiaries
N. Engl. J. Med., September 12, 1996; 335(11): 791 - 799.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Fam MedHome page
K. C. Chu, R. E. Tarone, W.-H. Chow, and G. A. Alexander
Colorectal Cancer Trends by Race and Anatomic Subsites, 1975 to 1991
Arch Fam Med, October 1, 1995; 4(10): 849 - 856.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
K. D. Aaronson, J. S. Schwartz, J. E. Goin, and D. M. Mancini
Sex Differences in Patient Acceptance of Cardiac Transplant Candidacy
Circulation, June 1, 1995; 91(11): 2753 - 2761.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
E. Moy and B. A. Bartman
Physician Race and Care of Minority and Medically Indigent Patients
JAMA, May 17, 1995; 273(19): 1515 - 1520.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch SurgHome page
E. Guadagnoli, J. Z. Ayanian, G. Gibbons, B. J. McNeil, and F. W. LoGerfo
The Influence of Race on the Use of Surgical Procedures for Treatment of Peripheral Vascular Disease of the Lower Extremities
Arch Surg, April 1, 1995; 130(4): 381 - 386.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
C. L. Arfken, A. E. Salicrup, S. M. Meuer, L. V. D. Priore, R. Klein, J. B. McGill, C. S. Rucker, N. H. White, and J. V. Santiago
Retinopathy in African Americans and Whites With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Arch Intern Med, November 28, 1994; 154(22): 2597 - 2602.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 American Behavioral ScientistHome page
N. MILIO
Health, Health Care Reform, and the Care of Health
American Behavioral Scientist, September 1, 1994; 38(1): 92 - 107.
[Abstract]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
E. Friedman
Money Isn't Everything: Nonfinancial Barriers to Access
JAMA, May 18, 1994; 271(19): 1535 - 1538.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 JAMAHome page
E. D. Peterson, S. M. Wright, J. Daley, and G. E. Thibault
Racial Variation in Cardiac Procedure Use and Survival Following Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs
JAMA, April 20, 1994; 271(15): 1175 - 1180.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
E. A. Mort, J. S. Weissman, and A. M. Epstein
Physician Discretion and Racial Variation in the Use of Surgical Procedures
Arch Intern Med, April 11, 1994; 154(7): 761 - 767.
[Abstract] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1993 by the American Public Health Association