Childhood out-of-home care and current depressive symptoms among homeless adults.
D B Herman,
E S Susser and
E L Struening
New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY.
Previous research indicates that adverse childhood experiencesare associated with depression during adulthood under conditionsof social stress. This relationship was examined in a largesample of homeless adults (n = 1849). Subjects with evidenceof severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia were excluded.Those with out-of-home care (e.g., foster, group, or institutionalcare) during childhood were significantly more likely than thosewithout such care to report current severe depressive symptoms(CES-D score greater than or equal to 30). The finding, whichheld up in multivariate analysis when potential confounderswere statistically controlled, supports the theory that certaindevelopmental experiences are risk factors for subsequent depressivesymptoms.
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