HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text (PDF) Submit a response View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (214) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by DuRant, R H Articles by Linder, C W Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by DuRant, R H Articles by Linder, C W

Factors associated with the use of violence among urban black adolescents.

R H DuRant, C Cadenhead, R A Pendergrast, G Slavens and C W Linder

Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.

OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to examine social and psychological factors associated with the use and nonuse of violence among Black adolescents living in a community with a high level of violent crime. METHODS. Adolescents (n = 225, 44% male) 11 to 19 years of age living in or around nine housing projects in an urban area were administered an anonymous questionnaire. RESULTS. Self-reported use of violence was associated with exposure to violence and personal victimization, hopelessness, depression, family conflict, previous corporal punishment, purpose in life, self-assessment of the probability of being alive at age 25, and age and was higher among males. CONCLUSIONS. These data support the hypothesis that exposure to violence is associated with adolescents' self-reported use of violence. However, adolescents with a higher sense of purpose in life and less depression were better able to withstand the influence of exposure to violence in the home and in the community.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				N. Wilson, M. Minkler, S. Dasho, N. Wallerstein, and A. C. Martin Getting to Social Action: The Youth Empowerment Strategies (YES!) Project Health Promot Pract, October 1, 2008; 9(4): 395 - 403. [Abstract] [PDF]

				G. Nicolas, J. E. Helms, M. M. Jernigan, T. Sass, A. Skrzypek, and A. M. DeSilva A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Strengths of Black Youths Journal of Black Psychology, August 1, 2008; 34(3): 261 - 280. [Abstract] [PDF]

				N. S. Park, B. S. Lee, J. M. Bolland, A. T. Vazsonyi, and Fei Sun Early Adolescent Pathways of Antisocial Behaviors in Poor, Inner-City Neighborhoods The Journal of Early Adolescence, May 1, 2008; 28(2): 185 - 205. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. R. Silverman and R. M. Caldwell Peer Relationships and Violence Among Female Juvenile Offenders: An Exploration of Differences among Four Racial/Ethnic Populations Criminal Justice and Behavior, March 1, 2008; 35(3): 333 - 343. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. Peterson, F.-A. Esbensen, T. J. Taylor, and A. Freng Youth Violence in Context: The Roles of Sex, Race, and Community in Offending Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, October 1, 2007; 5(4): 385 - 410. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. Roustit, B. Chaix, and P. Chauvin Family Breakup and Adolescents' Psychosocial Maladjustment: Public Health Implications of Family Disruptions Pediatrics, October 1, 2007; 120(4): e984 - e991. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. A. O'Donnell, P. T. Joshi, and S. M. Lewin Innovations: Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Training in Developmental Responses to Trauma for Child Service Providers Psychiatr Serv, January 1, 2007; 58(1): 12 - 14. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. D. Bennett Jr Culture and Context: A Study of Neighborhood Effects on Racial Socialization and Ethnic Identity Content in a Sample of African American Adolescents Journal of Black Psychology, November 1, 2006; 32(4): 479 - 500. [Abstract] [PDF]

				R. H. DuRant, H. Champion, and M. Wolfson The Relationship Between Watching Professional Wrestling on Television and Engaging in Date Fighting Among High School Students Pediatrics, August 1, 2006; 118(2): e265 - e272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Salzinger, D. S. Ng-Mak, R. S. Feldman, C.-M. Kam, and M. Rosario Exposure to Community Violence: Processes That Increase the Risk for Inner-City Middle School Children The Journal of Early Adolescence, May 1, 2006; 26(2): 232 - 266. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. M. Carney and F. Buttell Exploring the Relevance of Interpersonal Dependency as a Treatment Issue in Batterer Intervention Research on Social Work Practice, May 1, 2006; 16(3): 276 - 286. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. W. Patchin, B. M. Huebner, J. D. McCluskey, S. P. Varano, and T. S. Bynum Exposure to Community Violence and Childhood Delinquency Crime Delinquency, April 1, 2006; 52(2): 307 - 332. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S.-A. Ohene, M. Ireland, C. McNeely, and I. W. Borowsky Parental Expectations, Physical Punishment, and Violence Among Adolescents Who Score Positive on a Psychosocial Screening Test in Primary Care Pediatrics, February 1, 2006; 117(2): 441 - 447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. L. Chan The Chinese concept of face and violence against women International Social Work, January 1, 2006; 49(1): 65 - 73. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. D. Connelly, R. R. Newton, and G. A. Aarons A Psychometric Examination of English and Spanish Versions of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales J Interpers Violence, December 1, 2005; 20(12): 1560 - 1579. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. D. Leary, E. M. Brennan, and H. E. Briggs The African American Adolescent Respect Scale: A Measure of a Prosocial Attitude Research on Social Work Practice, November 1, 2005; 15(6): 462 - 469. [Abstract] [PDF]

				B. E. Molnar, A. Browne, M. Cerda, and S. L. Buka Violent Behavior by Girls Reporting Violent Victimization: A Prospective Study Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, August 1, 2005; 159(8): 731 - 739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. Blitstein, D. M. Murray, L. A. Lytle, A. S. Birnbaum, and C. L. Perry Predictors of Violent Behavior in an Early Adolescent Cohort: Similarities and Differences Across Genders Health Educ Behav, April 1, 2005; 32(2): 175 - 194. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. E. Grant, B. N. Katz, K. J. Thomas, J. H. O'Koon, C. M. Meza, A.-M. DiPasquale, V. O. Rodriguez, and C. Bergen Psychological Symptoms Affecting Low-Income Urban Youth Journal of Adolescent Research, November 1, 2004; 19(6): 613 - 634. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. J. Burns, L. Cottrell, K. Perkins, R. Pack, B. Stanton, G. Hobbs, L. Hobby, D. Eddy, and A. Hauschka Depressive Symptoms and Health Risk Among Rural Adolescents Pediatrics, May 1, 2004; 113(5): 1313 - 1320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. W. Borowsky and M. Ireland Predictors of Future Fight-Related Injury Among Adolescents Pediatrics, March 1, 2004; 113(3): 530 - 536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. T. Mowbray, D. Bybee, D. Oyserman, P. Allen-Meares, P. Macfarlane, and T. Hart-Johnson Diversity of Outcomes Among Adolescent Children of Mothers With Mental Illness Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, January 1, 2004; 12(4): 206 - 221. [Abstract] [PDF]

				T. L. Cheng, D. Schwarz, R. A. Brenner, J. L. Wright, C. B. Fields, R. O'Donnell, P. Rhee, and P. C. Scheidt Adolescent Assault Injury: Risk and Protective Factors and Locations of Contact for Intervention Pediatrics, October 1, 2003; 112(4): 931 - 938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. O. Okwumabua, S. P. Wong, and E. J. Duryea Depressive Symptoms and Decision Making among African American Youth Journal of Adolescent Research, September 1, 2003; 18(5): 436 - 453. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. W. Brook, J. S. Brook, Z. Rosen, M. De la Rosa, I. D. Montoya, and M. Whiteman Early Risk Factors for Violence in Colombian Adolescents Am J Psychiatry, August 1, 2003; 160(8): 1470 - 1478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. E. Tarter, L. Kirisci, M. Vanyukov, J. Cornelius, K. Pajer, G. D. Shoal, and P. R. Giancola Predicting Adolescent Violence: Impact of Family History, Substance Use, Psychiatric History, and Social Adjustment Am J Psychiatry, September 1, 2002; 159(9): 1541 - 1547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Flowers, N. F. Lanclos, and M. L. Kelley Validation of a Screening Instrument for Exposure to Violence in African American Children J. Pediatr. Psychol., June 1, 2002; 27(4): 351 - 361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Moskowitz, J. L. Griffith, C. DiScala, and R. D. Sege Serious Injuries and Deaths of Adolescent Girls Resulting From Interpersonal Violence: Characteristics and Trends From the United States, 1989-1998 Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, August 1, 2001; 155(8): 903 - 908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Policy and Politics Health Promot Pract, January 1, 2001; 2(1): 27 - 31. [PDF]

				E. Cauffman, S. S. Feldman, L. A. Jensen, and J. J. Arnett The (Un)Acceptability of Violence against Peers and Dates Journal of Adolescent Research, November 1, 2000; 15(6): 652 - 673. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. E. Grant, J. H. O'koon, T. H. Davis, N. A. Roache, L. M. Poindexter, M. L. Armstrong, J. A. Minden, and J. M. McIntosh Protective Factors Affecting Low-Income Urban African American Youth Exposed to Stress The Journal of Early Adolescence, November 1, 2000; 20(4): 388 - 417. [Abstract] [PDF]

				W. O. Cooper, M. Lutenbacher, and K. Faccia Components of Effective Youth Violence Prevention Programs for 7- to 14-Year-Olds Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, November 1, 2000; 154(11): 1134 - 1139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. A. MORRISON Protective Factors Associated with Children's Emotional Responses to Chronic Community Violence Exposure Trauma Violence Abuse, October 1, 2000; 1(4): 299 - 320. [Abstract] [PDF]

				B. SCHISSEL Boys Against Girls: The Structural and Interpersonal Dimensions of Violent Patriarchal Culture in the Lives of Young Men Violence Against Women, September 1, 2000; 6(9): 960 - 986. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. E. DURRANT Trends in Youth Crime and Well-Being Since the Abolition of Corporal Punishment in Sweden Youth Society, June 1, 2000; 31(4): 437 - 455. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. R. Kreiter, D. P. Krowchuk, C. R. Woods, S. H. Sinal, M. R. L. MD, and R. H. DuRant Gender Differences in Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents Who Experience Date Fighting Pediatrics, December 1, 1999; 104(6): 1286 - 1292. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				K. M. FITZPATRICK Violent Victimization Among America's School Children J Interpers Violence, October 1, 1999; 14(10): 1055 - 1069. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. Arbona, R. H. Jackson, A. McCoy, and C. Blakely Ethnic Identity as a Predictor of Attitudes of Adolescents Toward Fighting The Journal of Early Adolescence, August 1, 1999; 19(3): 323 - 340. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Barkin, G. Ryan, and L. Gelberg What pediatricians can do to further youth violence prevention--a qualitative study Inj. Prev., March 1, 1999; 5(1): 53 - 58. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. H. DuRant, J. A. Smith, S. R. Kreiter, and D. P. Krowchuk The Relationship Between Early Age of Onset of Initial Substance Use and Engaging in Multiple Health Risk Behaviors Among Young Adolescents Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, March 1, 1999; 153(3): 286 - 291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. L. Brown, S. W. Henggeler, M. J. Brondino, and S. G. Pickrel Trauma Exposure, Protective Factors, and Mental Health Functioning of Substance-Abusing and Dependent Juvenile Offenders Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, January 1, 1999; 7(2): 94 - 102. [Abstract] [PDF]

				R. H. DuRant, D. P. Krowchuk, S. Kreiter, S. H. Sinal, and C. R. Woods Weapon Carrying on School Property Among Middle School Students Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, January 1, 1999; 153(1): 21 - 26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				V. C. Strasburger and E. Donnerstein Children, Adolescents, and the Media: Issues and Solutions Pediatrics, January 1, 1999; 103(1): 129 - 139. [Full Text] [PDF]

				Task Force on Violence The Role of the Pediatrician in Youth Violence Prevention in Clinical Practice and at the Community Level Pediatrics, January 1, 1999; 103(1): 173 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. E. Groce Firearm Violence, Disability Rights, and Rehabilitation: Policy Revision in Light of Shifting Demographics Journal of Disability Policy Studies, July 1, 1998; 9(2): 93 - 110. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. Jackson and V. A. Foshee Violence-Related Behaviors of Adolescents: Relations with Responsive and Demanding Parenting Journal of Adolescent Research, July 1, 1998; 13(3): 343 - 359. [Abstract]

				L.-y. Song, M. I. Singer, and T. M. Anglin Violence Exposure and Emotional Trauma as Contributors to Adolescents' Violent Behaviors Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, June 1, 1998; 152(6): 531 - 536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				X. Li, D. Howard, B. Stanton, L. Rachuba, and S. Cross Distress Symptoms Among Urban African American Children and Adolescents: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Checklist of Children's Distress Symptoms Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, June 1, 1998; 152(6): 569 - 577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. J. PASCHALL, R. L. FLEWELLING, and S. T. ENNETT Racial Differences in Violent Behavior among Young Adults: Moderating and Confounding Effects Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, May 1, 1998; 35(2): 148 - 165. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. B. Thomas, B. Leite, and T. Duncan Breaking the Cycle of Violence Among Youth Living in Metropolitan Atlanta: A Case History of Kids Alive and Loved Health Educ Behav, April 1, 1998; 25(2): 160 - 174. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. B. Greene Youth Violence in the City: The Role of Educational Interventions Health Educ Behav, April 1, 1998; 25(2): 175 - 193. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Rich, E. R. Woods, E. Goodman, S. J. Emans, and R. H. DuRant Aggressors or Victims: Gender and Race in Music Video Violence Pediatrics, April 1, 1998; 101(4): 669 - 674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. C. Stevenson Raising Safe Villages: Cultural-Ecological Factors That Influence the Emotional Adjustment of Adolescents Journal of Black Psychology, February 1, 1998; 24(1): 44 - 59. [Abstract]

				R. H. DuRant, M. Rich, S. J. Emans, E. S. Rome, E. Allred, and E. R. Woods Violence and Weapon Carrying in Music Videos: A Content Analysis Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, May 1, 1997; 151(5): 443 - 448. [Abstract] [PDF]

				R. H. DuRant, J. Kahn, P. H. Beckford, and E. R. Woods The Association of Weapon Carrying and Fighting on School Property and Other Health Risk and Problem Behaviors Among High School Students Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, April 1, 1997; 151(4): 360 - 366. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. A. STRAUS, S. L. HAMBY, S. BONEY-McCOY, and D. B. SUGARMAN The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data Journal of Family Issues, May 1, 1996; 17(3): 283 - 316. [Abstract]

				L. Rachuba, B. Stanton, and D. Howard Violent Crime in the United States: An Epidemiologic Profile Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, September 1, 1995; 149(9): 953 - 960. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. I. Singer, T. M. Anglin, L. y. Song, and L. Lunghofer Adolescents' Exposure to Violence and Associated Symptoms of Psychological Trauma JAMA, February 8, 1995; 273(6): 477 - 482. [Abstract] [PDF]