5-A-DAY: dietary behavior and the fruit and vegetable intake of Latino children.
C E Basch,
P Zybert and
S Shea
Center for Health Promotion, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027.
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of the study was to examine children'sintake of fruits and vegetables in relation to the recent national"5-A-DAY" campaign. METHODS. Four 24-hour dietary recalls perchild collected from 205 mothers of 4- to 5-year-old urban Latinochildren were used to analyze average 5-A-DAY fruit and vegetableconsumption and examine associations between 5-A-DAY consumption,nutrient intakes, and eating patterns. RESULTS. The reportedmean servings per day of fruits and vegetables, as defined by5-A-DAY criteria, were 1.8 and 1.0, respectively, with only6.8% (n = 14) of the children averaging five or more servingsper day. Fruit juice accounted for 36% of 5-A-DAY servings.There were significant linear trends in intake of vitamins Aand C, potassium, iron, cholesterol, protein, and fiber acrossquintiles of 5-A-DAY intake. There were no differences amongquintiles in intake of saturated or total fat or in servingsfrom most non-5-A-DAY food groups. CONCLUSIONS. Latino children'sintake of fruits and vegetables falls far short of current recommendations.Fruit juice accounted for a disproportionate amount of 5-A-DAYintake in this population. Sensible 5-A-DAY interventions shouldtake into consideration the existing eating patterns of thetarget population.
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