Emotional disability days: prevalence and predictors.
A C Kouzis and
W W Eaton
Department of Mental Hygiene, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Md 21205.
This study considered days missed from work or usual activitiesfor emotional reasons associated with a range of specific psychopathologicdisorders, psychosocial distress, and persons found to be asymptomatic.Analyses were performed with the presence or absence of emotionaldisability days as the dependent variable using logistic regression.The effects of specific mental disorders were compared withthe effects of chronic physical conditions for labor force participantsand for the total population. The odds ratio (and 95% confidenceinterval) for subjects with major depressive disorder was 27.8(6.93, 108.96); for panic disorder, 21.1 (2.25, 198.44); andfor schizophrenia, 17.8 (1.73, 182.99). Work-place adjustmentsfor persons with psychopathology are encouraged.
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