Health services access and use among older adults in North Carolina: urban vs rural residents.
D G Blazer,
L R Landerman,
G Fillenbaum and
R Horner
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
OBJECTIVES. This study compared health service use and satisfactionwith health care among older adults living in urban vs ruralcounties in North Carolina. METHODS. A stratified random sampleof 4162 residents of one urban and four rural counties of NorthCarolina was surveyed to determine urban/rural variation ininpatient and outpatient health service use, continuity of careand satisfaction with care, and barriers (transportation, cost)to care. RESULTS. Inpatient and outpatient service use did notvary by residence in controlled analyses. Continuity of carewas more frequent in rural counties. Transportation was notperceived as a barrier to health care more frequently in ruralthan in urban counties, but cost was a greater barrier to careamong rural elderly people. CONCLUSIONS. In this sample, olderpersons living in rural counties within reasonable driving distanceof urban counties with major medical centers used health servicesas frequently and were as satisfied with their health care aspersons in urban counties. Cost of care, however, was a significantand persistent barrier among rural elderly people, despite Medicarecoverage.
This article has been cited by other articles:
L. R. Shugarman, M. E.S. Sorbero, H. Tian, A. K. Jain, and J. S. Ashwood An Exploration of Urban and Rural Differences in Lung Cancer Survival Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2008;
98(7):
1280 - 1287.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
K. Rost, S. Adams, S. Xu, and F. Dong Rural-Urban Differences in Hospitalization Rates of Primary Care Patients With Depression
Psychiatr Serv,
April 1, 2007;
58(4):
503 - 508.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
T. R. Konrad, D. L. Howard, L. J. Edwards, A. Ivanova, and T. S. Carey Physician-Patient Racial Concordance, Continuity of Care, and Patterns of Care for Hypertension
Am J Public Health,
December 1, 2005;
95(12):
2186 - 2190.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
B. Chaix, P. J. Veugelers, P.-Y. Boelle, and P. Chauvin Access to general practitioner services: the disabled elderly lag behind in underserved areas
Eur J Public Health,
June 1, 2005;
15(3):
282 - 287.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. K Freburger and G. M Holmes Physical Therapy Use by Community-Based Older People
Physical Therapy,
January 1, 2005;
85(1):
19 - 33.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
W. B. Weeks, L. E. Kazis, Y. Shen, Z. Cong, X. S. Ren, D. Miller, A. Lee, and J. B. Perlin Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life in Rural and Urban Veterans
Am J Public Health,
October 1, 2004;
94(10):
1762 - 1767.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
B. A. Hirshorn and J. E. Stewart Geographic Information Systems in Community-Based Gerontological Research and Practice
Journal of Applied Gerontology,
February 1, 2003;
22(1):
134 - 151.
[Abstract][PDF]
J. R. Sharkey and P. S. Haines Use of Telephone-Administered Survey for Identifying Nutritional Risk Indicators Among Community-Living Older Adults in Rural Areas
Journal of Applied Gerontology,
September 1, 2002;
21(3):
385 - 403.
[Abstract][PDF]
R. T. Goins, J. C. Hays, L. R. Landerman, and G. Hobbs Access to Health Care and Self-Rated Health Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Journal of Applied Gerontology,
September 1, 2001;
20(3):
307 - 321.
[Abstract][PDF]
S. A. Lawrence and B. J. McCulloch Rural Mental Health and Elders: Historical Inequities
Journal of Applied Gerontology,
June 1, 2001;
20(2):
144 - 169.
[Abstract][PDF]
K. Sheikh and C. Bullock Urban-Rural Differences in the Quality of Care for Medicare Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Arch Intern Med,
March 12, 2001;
161(5):
737 - 743.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
D. L. Howard, T. R. Konrad, C. Stevens, and C. Q. Porter Physician-Patient Racial Matching, Effectiveness of Care, Use of Services, and Patient Satisfaction
Research on Aging,
January 1, 2001;
23(1):
83 - 108.
[Abstract][PDF]