The risk of domestic violence and women with HIV infection: implications for partner notification, public policy, and the law.
K H Rothenberg and
S J Paskey
University of Maryland School of Law, Baltimore 21201, USA.
Partner notification has emerged as an important strategy inthe fight against acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),and states have now adopted a plethora of laws that encourageor mandate notification, often without the patient's consent.As human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection continues tospread among women, the future development of AIDS control strategiesand public health laws must be shaped by concern for the safetyand autonomy of patients who face a risk of domestic violence.Three distinct recommendations flow from this premise. First,all HIV-infected women should be assessed for the risk of domesticviolence and offered appropriate interventions. Second, wherea risk of abuse is indicated, partners should never be notifiedwithout the patient's consent. State laws that presently permitinvoluntary notification should be repealed or amended. Third,laws that punish a patient's refusal to notify partners shouldalso be modified or repealed.
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