Predictors of dietary intake in a functionally dependent elderly population in the community.
H Payette,
K Gray-Donald,
R Cyr and
V Boutier
Centre de recherche en gérontologie et gériatrie, Hôpital d'Youville de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
OBJECTIVES. The aim of this study was to describe dietary intakeand identify predictors of energy and protein intake in a groupof high-risk elderly people. METHODS. All elderly persons receivingpublicly financed home care services in the area of Sherbrooke,Quebec, Canada, were eligible. Subjects (n = 145) 60 to 94 yearsof age from three home care programs were interviewed to measuresociodemographic, health, and food-related behavior variables.Three nonconsecutive 24-hour recalls were used to describe usualdietary intake. Independent predictors of energy and proteinintake were derived from multiple regression analyses. RESULTS.Very low mean energy intakes were observed in this functionallydependent population. More than 50% of the study subjects didnot meet the recommended levels of daily protein intake (0.8g/kg body weight). Significant independent determinants of intakewere burden of disease, stress, poor appetite, and vision. CONCLUSIONS.Results suggest that community-living elderly people with lossof autonomy may have more nutritional problems than healthyelderly individuals. Surveillance of predictors of dietary intakemay enable early detection and prevention of nutritional deficits.
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