Project Northland: outcomes of a communitywide alcohol use prevention program during early adolescence.
C L Perry,
C L Williams,
S Veblen-Mortenson,
T L Toomey,
K A Komro,
P S Anstine,
P G McGovern,
J R Finnegan,
J L Forster,
A C Wagenaar and
M Wolfson
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454, USA.
OBJECTIVES. Project Northland is an efficacy trial with thegoal of preventing or reducing alcohol use among young adolescentsby using a multilevel, communitywide approach. METHODS. Conductedin 24 school districts and adjacent communities in northeasternMinnesota since 1991, the intervention targets the class of1998 (sixth-grade students in 1991) and has been implementedfor 3 school years (1991 to 1994). The intervention consistsof social-behavioral curricula in schools, peer leadership,parental involvement/education, and communitywide task forceactivities. Annual surveys of the class of 1998 measure alcoholuse, tobacco use, and psychosocial factors. RESULTS. At theend of 3 years, students in the intervention school districtsreport less onset and prevalence of alcohol use than studentsin the reference districts. The differences were particularlynotable among those who were nonusers at baseline. CONCLUSIONS.The results of Project Northland suggest that multilevel, targetedprevention programs for young adolescents are effective in reducingalcohol use.
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Community solutions to community problems--preventing adolescent alcohol use.
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AJPH 1996 86: 923-925.
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