Recovery from alcohol problems with and without treatment: prevalence in two population surveys.
L C Sobell,
J A Cunningham and
M B Sobell
Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalenceof recovery from alcohol problems with and without treatment,including whether such recoveries involved abstinence or moderatedrinking. METHODS. Data from two surveys of randomly selectedadults in the general population were analyzed. Random-digitdialing was used to conduct telephone interviews with 11,634and 1034 respondents. Respondents 20 years of age or older werecategorized on the basis of drinking status and history. RESULTS.Both surveys found that most individuals (77.5% and 77.7%) whohad recovered from an alcohol problem for 1 year or more didso without help or treatment. A sizable percentage (38% and63%) also reported drinking moderately after resolving theirproblem. CONCLUSIONS. These two surveys are among the firstto report prevalence rates for recovery from alcohol problemsfor treated and untreated individuals and for moderation andabstinence outcomes.
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