Physical activity in a multiethnic population of third graders in four states.
B G Simons-Morton,
T J McKenzie,
E Stone,
P Mitchell,
V Osganian,
P K Strikmiller,
S Ehlinger,
P Cribb and
P R Nader
National Institute of Child health and Human Development, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This research assessed the amount of daily physicalactivity in a multiethnic sample of US third-grade students.METHODS: Physical activity interviews were conducted with 2410third graders from 96 schools in four states. Blood pressure,cholesterol, body mass index, timed run for distance, physical-activityself-efficacy, and perceived support for physical activity werealso assessed. RESULTS: Students reported a daily average of89.9 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity, 34.7minutes of vigorous activity, and 120.4 minutes of sedentarybehavior; however, 36.6% obtained less than 60 minutes of moderateto vigorous physical activity daily, and 12.8% reported lessthan 30 minutes. Boys reported more physical and sedentary activitythan girls; White children reported more activity than Blackor Hispanic children; California children reported the mostactivity and Louisiana children the least. Geographic location,male gender, lower cholesterol, higher perceived efficacy inphysical activity, and higher social support were associatedwith more physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: Average reported activitymet the Year 2000 objectives; however, many students reportedless than recommended amounts of activity. These findings supportthe need for health promotion programs that increase the numberof physically active children.
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