Access to maternity care in rural Washington: its effect on neonatal outcomes and resource use.
T S Nesbitt,
E H Larson,
R A Rosenblatt and
L G Hart
Department of Family Practice, University of California-Davis, Sacramento 95817, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to ascertain the effects of poorlocal access to obstetric care on the risks of having a neonatediagnosed as non-normal, a long hospital stay, and/or high hospitalcharges. METHODS: Washington State birth certificates linkedwith hospital discharge abstracts of mothers and neonates wereused to study 29809 births to residents of rural areas. Birthsto women from rural areas where more than two thirds of thewomen left for care were compared with births to women fromrural areas where fewer than one third left for care. RESULTS:Poor local access to providers of obstetric care was associatedwith a significantly greater risk of having a non-normal neonatefor both Medicaid and privately insured patients. However, poorlocal access to care was consistently associated with highercharges and increased hospital length of stay only if the patientwas privately insured. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate thatlocal maternity services may help prevent non-normal birthsto rural women and, among privately insured women, might decreaseuse of neonatal resources.
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