Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles.
L Gelberg,
T C Gallagher,
R M Andersen and
P Koegel
Division of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90095-1683, USA.
OBJECTIVES: The role of competing priorities as a barrier tothe utilization of physical health services was assessed ina subset (n = 363) of a probability sample of homeless adultsin Los Angeles. METHODS: Unadjusted odds of four measures ofhealth services utilization were calculated for those with frequentdifficulty in meeting their subsistence needs. These odds werethen adjusted for a range of characteristics assumed to affectthe utilization of health services among the homeless. RESULTS:Before and after adjustment, those with frequent subsistencedifficulty were less likely to have a regular source of care(odds ratio [OR] = 0.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.16,0.53) and more likely to have gone without needed medical care(OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.04, 3.00). Subsistence difficulty hadno impact on the likelihood of having an outpatient visit orhaving been hospitalized. Conclusions remained the same afteradjustment. CONCLUSIONS: Frequent subsistence difficulty appearsto be an important nonfinancial barrier to the utilization ofhealth services perceived as discretionary among homeless adults.
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