Prenatal health behaviors and psychosocial risk factors in pregnant women of Mexican origin: the role of acculturation.
R E Zambrana,
S C Scrimshaw,
N Collins and
C Dunkel-Schetter
Social Work Program, George Mason University, Fairfax, Va 22030-4444, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the association between acculturationof Mexican-origin women and factors in low birthweight and pretermdelivery. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with 911 Mexican-originrespondents in Los Angeles prenatal care clinics. Infant outcomedata were retrieved from delivery records. RESULTS: Mexican-Americanwomen had generally more undesirable prenatal behaviors andrisk factors than Mexican-immigrant women. Although higher acculturationwas significantly associated with behavioral risk factors, therewere no direct effects of acculturation on infant gestationalage or birthweight. CONCLUSIONS: Future research needs to measuremultiple factors to assess their effects on culture-specificprotective factors.
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