Profiles of violent youth: substance use and other concurrent problems.
P Ellickson,
H Saner and
K A McGuigan
RAND, Santa Monica, Calif. 90407-2138, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the prevalence of various violentbehaviors among high school-age adolescents, the co-occurrenceof teenage violence with other public health problems, and genderdifferences in violence. METHODS: Longitudinal data for morethan 4500 high school seniors and dropouts from California andOregon were used to develop weighted estimates of the prevalenceof violent behavior and its co-occurrence with other emotionaland behavioral problems. RESULTS: More than half the samplehad engaged in violence during the last year, and one in fourhad committed predatory violence. Boys were more likely thangirls to engage in most types of violence, but both were equallyprone to violence within the family. Violent youth were morelikely than their peers to have poor mental health, use drugs,drop out of school, and be delinquent. Violent boys were morelikely than violent girls to commit nonviolent felonies andsell drugs, but less likely to have poor mental health or becomea parent. Prevalence estimates for violence co-occurring withthree or more other problems ranged from 4% to 21%. CONCLUSIONS:Teenage violence typically coexists with additional emotionaland behavioral problems. Programs must consider the broaderpublic health context in which violence occurs.
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