Factors associated with mental health, general health, and school-based service use for child psychopathology.
G E Zahner and
C Daskalakis
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass 02115, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to identify factors associatedwith service use for child psychopathology in three settings:mental health, general health, and school. METHODS: Subjectswere 2519 children, 6 to 11 years of age, assessed in two cross-sectionalConnecticut surveys in the late 1980s. Three groups of variables(sociodemographics, child's illness profile, and parental attitudes)were examined through multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:Most sociodemographics showed moderate associations with allsettings, although some previously reported effects (e.g. birthorder, sibship size) were not observed. Of the illness profilemeasures, only Child Behavior Checklist total scores predicteduse in the final model (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6, 95% confidenceinterval [CI] = 1.1, 2.3). Health problems were associated withincreased use in all settings (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.3, 1.9),while academic problems were associated only with increasedschool service use (OR = 5.2, 95% CI = 3.9, 7.0). Parental beliefthat the child needed help was most strongly associated withservice use (common OR for all settings = 5.3, 95% CI = 4.1,6.8). CONCLUSIONS: Sociodemographics, parental attitudes, andchildren's illness profiles independently influence serviceuse for psychopathology in school-aged children.
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