Risk for neural tube defect-affected pregnancies among women of Mexican descent and white women in California.
G M Shaw,
E M Velie and
C R Wasserman
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, California Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Emeryville 94608, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated a previously reported 50%or more increased risk for neural tube defect-affected pregnanciesamong Latina women compared with White women. METHODS: Datawere derived from a population-based case-control study of fetusesand live-born infants with neural tube defects in a 1989-through-1991California birth cohort. Interviews were conducted with mothersof 538 (88% of eligible) infants/fetuses with neural tube defectsand mothers of 539 (88%) nonmalformed control infants. RESULTS:The risk for a neural tube defect-affected pregnancy was approximatelytwice as high among women of Mexican descent than among Whitewomen (odds ratio = 1.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5,2.8). The odds ratio for Mexico-born Mexican women comparedwith White women was 2.4 (95% CI = 1.7, 3.2), whereas the riskfor US-born women of Mexican and other racial/ethnic descentwas not substantially higher than that for Whites. The higherrisk among Mexico-born Mexican women was not attributable todifferences in numerous studied parental characteristics andexposures. CONCLUSIONS: Given that nearly 20% of all Californiabirths are to Mexico-born Mexican women, the increased risksobserved are relevant to the population burden of neural tubedefects.
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