Social class and premature mortality among men: a method for state-based surveillance.
E Barnett,
D L Armstrong and
M L Casper
Prevention Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-9005, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined trends in mortality by socialclass for Black and White men aged 35 through 54 years in NorthCarolina, for 1984 through 1993, using an inexpensive, newlydeveloped state-based surveillance method. METHODS: Data fromdeath certificates and census files permitted examination offour social classes, defined on the basis of occupation. RESULTS:Premature mortality was inversely associated with social classfor both Blacks and Whites. Blacks were at least twice as likelyto die as Whites within each social class. CONCLUSIONS: Adoptionof state-specific surveillance of social class and prematuremortality would provide data crucial for developing and evaluatingpublic health programs to reduce social inequalities in health.
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