Restaurant smoking restrictions and environmental tobacco smoke exposure.
M Brauer and
A Mannetje
University of British Columbia, Occupational Hygiene Program, Vancouver, Canada. brauer@unixg.ubc.ca
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effectiveness of smokingrestrictions. METHODS: We measured particulate concentrationsin restaurants with different levels of allowable smoking. RESULTS:Mean particulate concentrations were 70% higher in establishmentswithout smoking restrictions compared with those with partialsmoking restrictions. Concentrations in nonsmoking restaurantswere reduced by an additional 20% to 30%. Measurements of cadmium,an environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) marker, implicated ETSas the major source of particulate in restaurants that allowedsmoking. CONCLUSIONS: Partial smoking restrictions substantiallyreduce, but do not eliminate, ETS exposure in restaurants. Occupantsof nonsmoking restaurants avoid ETS exposure but may experiencesubstantial particulate exposures from cooking emissions.
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