Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset.
R Brookmeyer,
S Gray and
C Kawas
Department of Biostatistics, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 22105-2179, USA. rbrook@jhsph.edu
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to project the futureprevalence and incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the UnitedStates and the potential impact of interventions to delay diseaseonset. METHODS: The numbers of individuals in the United Stateswith Alzheimer's disease and the numbers of newly diagnosedcases that can be expected over the next 50 years were estimatedfrom a model that used age-specific incidence rates summarizedfrom several epidemiological studies, US mortality rates, andUS Bureau of the Census projections. RESULTS: in 1997, the prevalenceof Alzheimer's disease in the United States was 2.32 million(range: 1.09 to 4.58 million); of these individuals, 68% werefemale. It is projected that the prevalence will nearly quadruplein the next 50 years, by which time approximately 1 in 45 Americanswill be afflicted with the disease. Currently, the annual numberof new incident cases in 360,000. If interventions could delayonset of the disease by 2 years, after 50 years there wouldbe nearly 2 million fewer cases than projected; if onset couldbe delayed by 1 year, there would be nearly 800,000 fewer prevalentcases. CONCLUSIONS: As the US population ages, Alzheimer's diseasewill become an enormous public health problem. interventionsthat could delay disease onset even modestly would have a majorpublic health impact.
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