Changes in indications for cesarean delivery: United States, 1985 and 1994.
K D Gregory,
S C Curtin,
S M Taffel and
F C Notzon
Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.
OBJECTIVES: The percentages of cesarean deliveries attributableto specific indications (breech, dystocia, fetal distress, andelective repeat cesarean) were computed for 1985 and 1994. METHODS:Data were derived from the 1985 and 1994 National Hospital DischargeSurveys. RESULTS: Dystocia was the leading indication for cesareandelivery in both years. In comparison with 1985, cesareans performedin 1994 that were attributable to dystocia and breech presentationincreased, those attributable to fetal distress did not changesignificantly, and elective repeat cesareans declined. CONCLUSIONS:Studying indications for cesareans can be useful for hospitals,clinicians, and researchers in determining strategies to lowerprimary and repeat cesarean rates.
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