Preventing weight gain in adults: the pound of prevention study.
R W Jeffery and
S A French
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454-1015, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether weight gain with agecould be prevented through the use of a low-intensity intervention.METHODS: Participants, 228 men and 998 women recruited fromdiverse sources, were randomized to one of the following groups:(1) no-contact control, (2) education through monthly newsletters,or (3) education plus incentives for participation. All participantswere weighed and completed questionnaires about behaviors andattitudes related to weight at baseline and annually for 3 yearsthereafter. RESULTS: Individuals in intervention groups reportedfavorable changes over time in frequency of weighting and healthydieting practices relative to those in the control group. Thesebehavior changes were in turn related to a reduced rate of weightgain over time. However, weight gain over 3 years did not differsignificantly by treatment group. CONCLUSIONS: This low-intensityeducational approach to weight gain prevention sustained interestover a lengthy time period and was associated positively withbehavior change, but it was not strong enough to significantlyreduce weight gain with age.
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