Residential radon exposure and risk of lung cancer in Missouri.
M C Alavanja,
J H Lubin,
J A Mahaffey and
R C Brownson
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. 20892, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated residential radon exposureand lung cancer risk, using both standard radon dosimetry anda new radon monitoring technology that, evidence suggests, isa better measure of cumulative radon exposure. METHODS: Missouriwomen (aged 30 to 84 years) newly diagnosed with primary lungcancer during the period January 1, 1993, to January 31, 1994,were invited to participate in this population-based case-controlstudy. Both indoor air radon detectors and CR-39 alpha-particledetectors (surface monitors) were used. RESULTS: When surfacemonitors were used, a significant trend in lung cancer oddsratios was observed for 20-year time-weighted-average radonconcentrations. CONCLUSIONS: When surface monitors were used,but not when standard radon dosimetry was used, a significantlung cancer risk was found for radon concentrations at and abovethe action level for mitigation of houses currently used inthe United States (148 Bqm-3). The risk was below the actionlevel used in Canada (750 Bqm-3) and many European countries(200-400 Bqm-3).
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