A 10-year national trend study of alcohol consumption, 1984-1995: is the period of declining drinking over?
TK Greenfield, LT Midanik and JD Rogers
Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Berkeley, Calif. 94709-2167, USA. tgreenfield@arg.org
OBJECTIVES: Data from the 1984, 1990, and 1995 National Alcohol Surveys
were used to investigate whether declines shown previously in drinking and
heavy drinking across many demographic subgroups have continued. METHODS:
Three alcohol consumption indicators--current drinking (vs abstaining),
weekly drinking, and weekly heavy drinking (5 or more drinks in a
day)--were assessed for the total US population and for demographic
subgroups. RESULTS: Rates of current drinking, weekly drinking, and
frequent heavy drinking, previously reported to have decreased between the
1984 and 1990 surveys, remained unchanged between 1990 and 1995. Separate
analyses for each beverage type (beer, wine, and spirits) and most
demographic subgroups revealed similar temporal patterns. CONCLUSIONS:
Alcohol consumption levels, declining since the early 1980s, may reach a
minimum by the 21st century. Consumption levels should be monitored
carefully over the next few years in the event that long-term alcohol
consumption trends may be shifting.
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