Smoking cessation counseling with pregnant and postpartum women: a survey of community health center providers
JG Zapka, L Pbert, AM Stoddard, JK Ockene, KV Goins and D Bonollo
Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655, USA. jane.zapka@umassmed.edu
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed providers' performance of smoking cessation
counseling steps with low-income pregnant and postpartum women receiving
care at community health centers. METHODS: WIC (Special Supplemental
Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children) program staff,
obstetric clinicians, and pediatric clinicians at 6 community health
centers were asked to complete surveys. Smoking intervention practices
(performance), knowledge and attitudes, and organizational facilitators
were measured. Factors associated with performance were explored with
analysis of variance and regression analysis. RESULTS: Performance scores
differed significantly by clinic and provider type. Providers in obstetric
clinics had the highest scores and those in pediatric clinics had the
lowest scores. Nurse practitioners and nutritionists had higher scores than
other providers. Clinic type, greater smoking-related knowledge, older age,
and perception of smoking cessation as a priority were independently
related to better counseling performance. CONCLUSIONS: Mean performance
scores demonstrated room for improvement in all groups. Low scores for
performance of steps beyond assessment and advice indicate a need for
emphasis on the assistance and follow-up steps of national guidelines.
Providers' own commitment to helping mothers stop smoking was important.
This article has been cited by other articles:
D. Best, Committee on Environmental Health, Committee on Native American Child Health, and Committee on Adolescence Secondhand and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure
Pediatrics,
November 1, 2009;
124(5):
e1017 - e1044.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. G. Joseph, A. A. E. El-Mohandes, M. Kiely, M. N. El-Khorazaty, M. G. Gantz, A. A. Johnson, K. S. Katz, S. M. Blake, M. W. Rossi, and S. Subramanian Reducing Psychosocial and Behavioral Pregnancy Risk Factors: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial Among High-Risk Pregnant African American Women
Am J Public Health,
June 1, 2009;
99(6):
1053 - 1061.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. M. Culp, R. Culp, J. Anderson, and S Carter Health and safety intervention with first-time mothers
Health Educ. Res.,
April 1, 2007;
22(2):
285 - 294.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. P. Winickoff, S. E. Tanski, R. C. McMillen, B. J. Hipple, J. Friebely, and E. A. Healey A National Survey of the Acceptability of Quitlines to Help Parents Quit Smoking
Pediatrics,
April 1, 2006;
117(4):
e695 - e700.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. P. Winickoff, S. E. Tanski, R. C. McMillen, J. D. Klein, N. A. Rigotti, and M. Weitzman Child Health Care Clinicians' Use of Medications to Help Parents Quit Smoking: A National Parent Survey
Pediatrics,
April 1, 2005;
115(4):
1013 - 1017.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. P. Winickoff, A. B. Berkowitz, K. Brooks, S. E. Tanski, A. Geller, C. Thomson, H. A. Lando, S. Curry, M. Muramoto, A. V. Prokhorov, et al. State-of-the-Art Interventions for Office-Based Parental Tobacco Control
Pediatrics,
March 1, 2005;
115(3):
750 - 760.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
K. P. Richter, W. S. Choi, R. M. McCool, K. J. Harris, and J. S. Ahluwalia Smoking Cessation Services in U.S. Methadone Maintenance Facilities
Psychiatr Serv,
November 1, 2004;
55(11):
1258 - 1264.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
W. L. Fang, A. O. Goldstein, A. Y. Butzen, S. A. Hartsock, K. E. Hartmann, M. Helton, and J. A. Lohr Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: A Review of Postpartum Relapse Prevention Strategies
J Am Board Fam Med,
July 1, 2004;
17(4):
264 - 275.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]